Love this Bo Ssam (Korean Pork Roast Lettuce Wraps)? Check out our other fabulous Korean Food Recipes!
You and I both know that often times -when we want to try whipping up a popular ethnic food- the thing that stands between us and success is finding the dadburned ingredients to make it. Right? Maybe this isn’t so true if you, unlike me, live in a town with more people than cows or cornstalks…
But for those of us who choose to live a little further off the beaten path, our dreams of varied fare can be a little harder to achieve. Today, though, I am bringing you a classic Korean dish that tastes like a million bucks but costs under $20 to make. And wonder of wonders, I don’t even have to drive into the big city to get the ingredients. It starts with three basic ingredients: pork shoulder or butt roast (this may be because I’m the mother of five boys, but every time I say pork butt I giggle just a bit), sugar, and salt. Make that four ingredients. You also need time. I promise this isn’t about to become the “you need aeons and aeons to cook this dish” blog, but this is another one that you have to commit to for time although it requires very little in the way of hands-on time.
I’m just going to come right out and say it: you’re going to need about seven hours altogether to cook this. Break it down with me, though. There is going to be a grand total of about ten minutes- that’s 10 MINUTES!- of hands on time and that time is taken mixing salt and sugar together, rubbing it on the roast, transferring to another pan, mixing more sugar and salt, pouring it over the roast, putting it back in the oven, and taking it back out of the oven. That’s not even a little scary, is it? Granted, there are a few hours between some of those steps, but shoot… you can go do a load of laundry, go to church, go on a hike, take a nap, read a good book, or otherwise try not to chew on everything in your kitchen while it cooks, because
DANG!
…it smells really, insanely, painfully good. What makes it so ridiculously tempting? The night before you cook it, you rub it in a mixture of kosher salt and raw sugar. While we’re discussing sugar, please spring for the raw sugar here… or sucanat. Either will be good and either will make a heap-big difference in the end product over white sugar. TRUST ME! This sits, covered in plastic wrap, in the roasting pan you’ll be using to cook it the next day.
What kind of pan do I need?
Don’t use some vast, roomy, Thanksgiving turkey sized-roasting pan unless you have one mondo huge pork shoulder or pork butt (teehee). It’s too much, you want your pork butt (snicker) to be all cuddly and snug and tucked into a roasting pan. This may mean using a casserole dish as a roasting pan. That’s okay! The only other real issue you’ll want to consider when contemplating cooking vessels is that it needs to have high enough sides to come most of the way up the roast. Those pork roasts give off a ton of cooking juices and oil.
Can I substitute pork loin or tenderloin for the shoulder or butt roast?
Nope. I mean it. Negatory. Don’t do it. You NEED the fat in this dish. It is crucial. There’s no point in making this if you’re going to try to get away from the fat. You’re indulging. Do it right.
Why is this worth the nearly 7 hours of cooking time?
It’s pretty hard to describe the experience that is Bo Ssäm. I had laid it all out for the photos, and the guys were hovering in the hopes of hoovering quickly. I said, “If you guys want to try a little bit while I put the camera away, we’ll move it all to the table in a minute.”
It started with pulling a little bit of the sweet and salty, caramelized, crusty, outer-layer of the pork roast and piling it on a lettuce leaf with some hot, fresh, short-grain rice, a little bit of kimchi (homemade, of course! Future Post Alert!), a spoonful of Ginger Scallion Sauce (recipe included today!), and a squirt of Sriracha straight from the bottle.
I’m pretty sure my husband looked like one of those crazy Chinese dragons with the wild rolling eyes when he tried it. I rejoined them in the kitchen and my husband shoved a wrap in my hand. I ate it over the counter top. I am telling you that roast never made it off of the counter. We all stood there in the kitchen grabbing, piling, drizzling, and eating. We had juices running down our arms, and perma-grins plastered on our faces. It was a moment we will all remember. When we had all eaten ourselves silly, my husband turned to me and urged, “Make this again. Soon. Please. Often. Can we have this a lot?” The kids all nodded mutely with fervent expressions.
Need I say more?
Oh shoot. I DO need to say more. This made it onto the short list for entertaining meals. It’s been requested by two kids for birthday meals, for our annual Super Bowl feast, and -by my husband- to impress my father-in-law.
To read more about the origins of Bo Ssäm, click on through to Wikipedia.
One Final Note:
If you taste the roast before resting it and putting that final sugar cap on, you may think you’ve gone dreadfully wrong and created a pork salt-lick rather than a succulent dish. It is salty because that outer layer is what cured in the salt/sugar crust overnight. Don’t worry! Like many Korean meat dishes, it’s pretty salty when eaten alone but the level of saltiness drops dramatically when served with unsalted lettuce leaves, unsalted rice, kimchi, and Ginger Scallion sauce.
Besides this, my hubby insists I inform you that the inner meat -beyond that salty/sweet crust- is quite normal… Add some of the crispy, salty outside to the mild, succulent inside and it’s perfection! It’s brilliant, really, adding the salt to the meat helps preserve it longer and prevents you (theoretically anyway) from overeating it. When paired with everything else it is absolutely, unequivocally perfect. Amen.
Bo Ssäm {Korean Pork Roast Lettuce Wraps} and Ginger Scallion Sauce Make Ahead Mondays
Rate RecipeIngredients
For the Bo Ssäm:
- Bone-in Pork Shoulder or Butt Roast *See Notes, between 4-11 pounds .
- 1 cup plus 1 tablespoon kosher salt divided
- 1 cup raw sugar or sucanat
- 1/2 cup brown sugar
For the Ginger Scallion Sauce:
- 3 bunches green onions scallions, root ends trimmed then sliced thinly
- 5 inch piece of fresh ginger root peeled and minced or finely grated
- 1/2 cup canola or grapeseed oil
- 1 teaspoon white wine vinegar or rice vinegar
- 1/2 teaspoon soy sauce
To Serve:
- Red or Green Leaf Lettuce removed from core, washed and dried thoroughly
- hot fresh, cooked short or medium grain rice
- kimchi
- Ginger Scallion Sauce
Instructions
The Night Before Cooking:
- Combine 1 cup of kosher salt with the cup of raw sugar or sucanat and rub all over the pork roast. Place it in a snug fitting, high-sided roasting pan, cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate overnight.
To Make the Ginger Scallion Sauce:
- Mix all of the ingredients together, cover, and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes or up to 4 days before serving.
To Cook the Bo Ssäm:
- Preheat oven to 300°F with a rack in the center.
- Pour off any liquid and excess salt/sugar that pooled under and around the pork and be sure that the pork roast is fat side up in the roasting pan. Place the pan -uncovered- in the oven and let roast for between 4 and 7 hours, basting about every hour or so with the fat that has pooled under it. You don't need to sweat this too much, if you miss an hour it won't be the end of your delicious roast. If you have a smaller roast, it will take less time to cook to the stage where it is so tender it almost falls apart when you move it. That is the goal. By the same token, if you have a larger roast, it will take longer. When you baste it, move it around a bit with tongs and see if it is yielding. When it reaches that stage of tenderness, remove the pan from the oven. Move the roast to a rimmed, small baking sheet and tent lightly with foil. Let it rest at room temperature for 30 to 60 minutes OR wrap tightly with plastic wrap and refrigerate at this point. You can keep the roast refrigerated for up to 3 days after the primary cook.
About an Hour Before Serving:
- If you refrigerated the roast, let it rest at room temperature 30 minutes.
- Preheat the oven to 500°F. If your oven doesn't go that high, preheat the broiler to HIGH. Use a fork to mix together the brown sugar and remaining tablespoon of kosher salt. Uncover the roast, sprinkle the brown sugar/salt mixture over the top and lightly press it into the meat with your hands. Put the roast in the hot oven. Watch it carefully because the sugar likes to burn easily. Remove the roast when the sugar has melted and caramelized into a sticky, dark crust on top of the pork. It may have some charred areas... this is fine!
- Let the pork rest on the pan for about 10 minutes before transferring to a serving platter.
- Serve hot, warm, or room temperature with as many of the suggested accompaniments as you possibly can!
Notes
Nutritional information is an estimate and provided to you as a courtesy. You should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients used in your recipe using your preferred nutrition calculator.
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Reader's Thoughts...
Noelle says
Can this be made ahead of time and if so, how would you reheat it? Nervous to make it on day guests are coming! Have heard it smokes up the kitchen on last step.
Rebecca says
It can smoke up the kitchen a smidge; I’ve cooked it an hour before guests arrived before and served it cooled off to good effect, but if you want that dead crisp sugar coating, you want to have it come out of the oven not more than 30 to 45 minutes before serving.
Adam says
Thanks for this recipe! My wife and I are making it today. Quick last-minute question: about how long do you put the roast in the oven for the final 500-degree stage? I know it varies depending upon the oven and the size of the roast, but I was just curious about a rough range of time. Thank you!
Rebecca says
Hi Adam- I’m sorry I missed this! I was going to tell you start looking around 5 minutes and go as long as you need to go. The size of the roast, how long it sat, what the room’s ambient temp is, and your oven’s evenness will all contribute to a pretty large range of time it could take. 🙂
Janeen Phillips says
I will be staying in a travel trailer and don’t want to run the propane oven that long. Is it possible to cook this roast in a slow cooker and do final carmelization under broiler? It sounds delightful and a friend has given me a lot of homemade kimchi.
Rebecca says
Hi Janeen- I have not tried that, so I can’t actually say whether it would work or not. My intuition says it might work, but that’s no guarantee! 🙂
Katherine Moore says
COULD YOU COOK THE ROAST IN A CROCKPOT?
Rebecca says
Hi Katherine- I haven’t tested it in a slow-cooker mainly because slow-cookers widely vary in what their LOW and HIGH temps are. You want one that will stay at a steady 300F for the allotted amount of time. I’m inclined to say that it might not work because most slow-cookers max out at 212F, but if you try it, I’d love to hear how it went for you!
Jen Yuan says
Hi Rebecca, I’m thinking of trying this recipe for christmas day lunch, but want to make it ahead on christmas eve. Before serving, I will do the final step of broiling the sugar crust. Will the Bo ssam be in the oven long enough to warm up the whole thing? I’m trying to figure out how to make this recipe ahead of time and reheat before serving. Also, how many people does it serve? Thanks, and happy holidays!
Rebecca says
Hi Jen- I haven’t tested it from refrigerated temp, but my instinct is that it won’t be in long enough to heat through while forming the crust. I might have it in a very low oven for an hour or so before attempting to crust it!
Brad Turnbull says
I am going to cook it on sunday and keep until Tuesday to serve. Do I store in the fat or take it out and store? I am thinking of cooling in fat and then taking out to store until tuesday.
Pam says
Do you dump out the excess sugar/salt rub before cooking (along with the liquid)? I left the excess in the bottom while it sat overnight. I would imagine you don’t cook it with that still in there?
Rebecca says
You betcha! Dump that stuff out! I should clarify that!
Lisette says
Okay, in case you are wondering – MAKE THIS ASAP! So good, my husband ate 3 plates worth (he was not a fan of the lettuce leaf delivery method – too slow for him!). Thanks for sharing, now for the kimchi!
Kristi Evans says
I am unsure what to do with the extra 1 tablespoon of salt and the 1/2 cup of brown sugar. Does it go into the Ginger Scallion Sauce?
Rebecca says
Hi there! After the rest, you mix together the sugar and salt and pack the mixture onto the pork before you put it back into the hot oven. It’s there in the directions but it is a bit buried 🙂
jan says
One cup of salt?? Do you dump it off before baking?? that is lots of salt. Have to make this…yum!!!
Hanna says
I made this tonight. Y’all, my 4 year old has not eaten meat voluntarily in 2 years. Kid was at the table for an hour tearing into this amazing roast. I think he gained 5 pounds in 1 meal. You HAVE to make this. Salty sweet crust on the outside. Tender, moist, fall apart meat on the inside. Five stars. Rebecca, you are my hero.
Sommer @ ASpicyPerspective says
This looks incredible! Got to make this right away! 🙂
Vanessa says
Do you think this would work in a crock pot? For whatever reason I feel more comfortable letting go in that vs the oven if it needs so much time. I’d like it to be ready when I get home. THANKS! 🙂
Chris @ Shared Appetite says
You had me at pork. And kimchi. And lettuce wraps. Basically, I need to make this now.
Rebecca says
Amen 😀
Sarah / The Sugar Hir says
DROOL! This is my kind of eating, fo sho.
Molly says
Oh my! Can’t wait to make this and eat it up!!
Rebecca says
I can’t wait to hear how you like it!
Kathryn says
Hi! Do you cover this when it goes in? Would a large round dutch oven (le creuset) work? Or, rather, an uncovered roasting pan with fairly high sides? Thanks Rebecca – as always, it looks amazing.
Kathryn says
woops, i just saw the answer in the recipe – after reading it twice! gahhh..well, i’m hoping an uncovered dutch oven will work.
Rebecca says
I think a Dutch oven would work beautifully just so long as it fits snugly!
Happy Valley Chow says
Uhh yeahhhh so that looks absolutely incredible. Definitely want to try this!
Happy Blogging!
Liz @ Virtually Homemade says
Holy moly! I am making this, this week I swear! My kids will do black flips for this dish and so will I. I am more than willing to put in the time. That pork looks like a little piece of heaven.
Tieghan says
Oh man, this looks incredible!! I LOVE you tips and am going to follow them to a T. I have to make this. I think my family would love it!