Candied Jalapenos are an easy to make sweet and spicy jalapeño pickle that make sandwiches, salads, tacos, and everything sing! These are a long time favourite recipe of our family and readers alike!
Find out why everyone loves Candied Jalapenos so much, and if you need independent verification, read the many happy reviews in the comment section below the post.
Once upon a time, my friend Katie casually mentioned eating a sandwich made with Candied Jalapeños. She enthusiastically sang the praises of what she described as an addictive jar of goodies.
I spent a couple of weeks working on how to recreate these. After carefully examining close to thirty recipes on Candied Jalapeños, also known as cowboy candy (who KNEW there were so many people candying jalapenos?) I called my local Cooperative Extension office to pick the brain of their home food preservation specialists.
Since jalapeños are a low-acid food, some precautions need to be taken when canning them. You have two choices for safely canning peppers of any kind; you can pressure can them or you can acidify (i.e. add vinegar, lemon juice, etc…) the liquid in which you pack the peck of pickled peppers.
I opted for acidifying the pepper liquid instead of pressure canning. I wanted to maintain some of the texture of the peppers through the process and I knew pressure canning Candied Jalapeños would turn them to flavorful mush.
The result was gobsmackingly, head-spinningly, brain-addlingly delicious. Sweet, spicy and savory, Candied Jalapeño rings are way too easy to eat on just about everything.
I’ve stashed them in sandwiches, chopped them up on baked beans, tucked them into tacos, used the syrup to brush meat on the grill. You’ll find them perched on top of a cream cheese laden cracker and all sorts of other evil things at our house.
There are even a significant number of readers in the comments section who advise putting the syrup on vanilla ice cream! Have you tried this?
For such a simple thing to can, these pack tons of flavor. You’re going to want to make as many Candied Jalapenos as you possibly can simultaneously.
Because once that first jar is cracked open you’re not going to be able to stop eating them. And I mean that.
Cowboy Candy Recipes
These are one of the things that I can annually without fail. Knowing that we have a few dozen jars of these makes my family happy at mealtime and makes holiday gift giving easier.
Do you hate canning? Or are you too afraid of canning to try?
For those of you who may be freaking out slightly or massively over the idea of canning, rest easy. You do not actually have to can these: you can refrigerate them instead.
To skip the canning portion simply do this. Follow all of the instructions up to the actual canning portion, then stash the jars of candied jalapenos in the refrigerator for up to three months.
If you can them, they’ll last for a year. That said, if an alternative is all that stands between you and making them, use your chill chest!
Candied Jalapeno Recipe
This is one case where there is no substitute for fresh peppers. Many folks have asked whether they can substitute frozen or canned jalapeños for the fresh ones in the recipe.
The bad news is that you cannot swap in an already cooked or frozen pepper in this cowboy candied jalapeño recipe. When you cook or freeze any produce, you are beginning the process of breaking down the cell walls.
If you cook them in the syrup again (which is necessary!), you’ll break down the walls even more. The extra cooking will make for mushy peppers, which we are trying to avoid.
Are Candied Jalapeños Hot?
Yes. They are.
One of the fun mysteries of jalapenos is you never quite know how hot your peppers are until you cut into them. I’ve read that the more tan veins a jalapeno has, the hotter it is, but I’ve not proven that to my satisfaction yet.
That said, how how your candied jalapenos will be is a little bit of a toss-up unless you know how hot your peppers are. Please remember that they’re going to be lava hot as soon as you’re done cooking them, but they’ll mellow a bit as they age.
On that note, wear gloves when working with the peppers. I’m not calling you a wimp.
It’s just that jalapeños have a notoriously wide range of heat on the Scoville scale. Trust me when I tell you that it’s a rude surprise when you process 3 pounds of wicked hot ones without wearing gloves!
This recipe is designed to be made with jalapeño peppers, but many readers have substituted serranos, habaneros, bell peppers, banana peppers, and all sorts of other peppers with good results. Please feel free to get creative here!
You can safely use any fresh pepper you’d like as long as you keep to the 3 pound quantity. Several readers have also reported chopping the peppers instead of slicing for candied jalapeno relish and I can confirm this is delicious!
How many jalapeño peppers are in 3 pounds? There isn’t perfect answer to this because the peppers vary so much in size naturally.
Three pounds of jalapeños is approximately 60 peppers. You’re much better of going by weight, though, because of the wide range of sizes in peppers.
Cowboy Candy Recipe
Let’s address slicing the peppers, because we’re going to be going through 3 pounds, folks. The quickest, easiest way to do so is with a slicing blade on a food processor, standing the peppers on their ends in the feed chute.
No food processor? Use a mandolin! No mandolin? Just take your time and slice by hand with a very sharp knife and gloved hands.
I’ve been asked many times whether you should discard the seeds. We like them so I don’t bother with removing them.
Contrary to the old wives’ tales, seeds do not contain the heat of a pepper. It is the membrane inside the pepper packs the most punch.
Since you’re not removing that, don’t sweat the seeds. Come for the cowboy candy recipe, stay for the bad jokes.
Cowboy Candy
Please do not reduce the sugar in our cowboy candy recipe. It is there both to improve the texture of the pepper and syrup as well as to help preserve the peppers.
I originally added turmeric to the recipe just to help improve the colour of the finished peppers. But I ended up loving the very subtle warm hint of mustard flavour the turmeric adds to the party, so it stayed.
I’m keen on using Bragg’s Apple Cider Vinegar, but any undiluted cider vinegar will work in our cowboy candy recipe. In a pinch, you could substitute white distilled vinegar, but it will have a slightly sharper taste to the syrup.
While I positively love granulated garlic in this recipe because it doesn’t clump like garlic powder does, you can substitute garlic powder if needed. It’s important to realize that granulated garlic is a much coarser product than powder so please remember to reduce it by half.
In other words, instead of using 3 teaspoons of granulated garlic, you’d use 1 1/2 teaspoons of garlic powder. Alternatively, if you have dried garlic flakes, you can use those. In this case, you’ll use 2 tablespoons of flakes in place of 3 teaspoons of the granulated garlic.
And finally, a word about the celery seed and cayenne pepper. The celery seed adds a little special umami to our cowboy candy that can’t be added any other way.
Don’t worry if you’re not a celery fan, these don’t eat like celery pickles. They’re a subtle addition that brings a little extra savouriness and they’re relatively easy to find in even moderately stocked grocery stores.
The cayenne pepper, unlike many other ingredients, is optional. It’s true that cayenne pepper packs a real punch heat-wise, but it’s a different heat and a different flavour than the super fruity fresh jalapeno brings.
Cayenne is earthy and a little smoky, and I really enjoy that in our candied jalapenos. If you’re looking to mitigate some of the heat, feel free to omit this.
Candied Jalapenos Recipe
Quite a few folks have asked WHEN exactly to start timing the boiling of the peppers. You begin timing them once the liquid has returned to a full rolling boil. That means that the liquid does not stop boiling when you stir it.
As soon as it reaches a full rolling boil, reduce the heat to a simmer and let it simmer gently for 4 minutes. To clarify further, you will not be boiling them hard for 4 minutes, you will bring them to a boil then drop the heat and simmer.
Many, many people have asked me whether they messed up the recipe because their peppers look all shriveled after simmering them in the syrup, packing them in jars, and canning them. The short answer is no.
But truly they WILL look shriveled when you jar them up if you’ve simmered them properly. They will re-plump as they spend their 4 weeks of rest time in the jar between processing and opening.
Yes, I said 4 weeks. My husband has been known to crack a jar at the two week mark out of desperation for candied jalapenos, but he will absolutely agree with me that they improve immensely in flavour and texture when left to mellow for at least 4 weeks after processing.
Try to be patient. You’ll be rewarded.
How to serve cowboy candy:
We love candied jalapenos a.k.a. cowboy candy on cream cheese and crackers, obviously… But we also love them in sandwiches, on Bacon Wrapped Hot Dogs, salads, taco soup, tortilla soup, tacos, and pizza. or chopped up in dips!
The sky is the limit. I kind of suspect my husband would eat them on breakfast cereal if he didn’t know I’d wonder about his sanity.
You will need this equipment to make Candied Jalapenos
large stainless steel stockpot
long handled stainless steel slotted spoon
And this equipment is helpful but not strictly necessary
rubber gloves or disposable gloves
food processor with a slicing disc
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Are you worried it will be too difficult? I promise it isn’t!
In fact, I have this video to show you just how easy the process is! Check it out!
Candied Jalapenos
Wearing gloves, remove the stems from all of the jalapeno peppers. The easiest way to do this is to slice a small disc off of the stem-end along with the stem.
Discard the stems. Slice the peppers into uniform 1/8-1/4 inch rounds using either a chef’s knife or a food processor fitted with a slicing blade. Set these aside.
In a large pot, bring cider vinegar, white sugar, turmeric, celery seed, granulated garlic and cayenne pepper to a full rolling boil. Reduce the heat and simmer for 5 minutes.
Raise the heat to HIGH, add the pepper slices, bring the contents of the pot to a hard boil, then reduce the heat once more and simmer for exactly 4 minutes. Use a slotted spoon to transfer the peppers, loading into clean, sterile canning jars to within 1/4 inch of the upper rim of the jar.
Return the pan full of syrup to the burner and once again turn heat up under the pot. Bring the syrup to a full rolling boil. Boil hard for 6 minutes.
Use a ladle to pour the boiling syrup into the jars over the jalapeno slices. Insert a chopstick or butter knife in down to the bottom of the jar two or three times to release any trapped pockets of air.
Adjust the level of the syrup if necessary. Wipe the rims of the jars with a clean, damp paper towel and fix on new, two-piece lids to finger-tip tightness.
Place jars in a canner carefully and cover with hot water by 2-inches. Bring the water to a full rolling boil.
When it reaches a full rolling boil, set the timer for 10 minutes for half-pints or 15 minutes for pints.
Let the jars rest in the hot water for 5 minutes, then use canning tongs to transfer the jars to a cooling rack.
*If you have leftover syrup, and it is likely that you will, you may can it in half-pint or pint jars, too. It’s wonderful brushed on meat on the grill or added to potato salad or, or, or… In short, don’t toss it out!
Leave them to cool, undisturbed, for 24 hours. When fully cooled, wipe them with a clean, damp washcloth then label.
Allow to mellow for at least two weeks, but preferably a month before eating.
Candied Jalapenos
Rate RecipeIngredients
- 3 pounds fresh firm, jalapeno peppers, washed
- 2 cups cider vinegar
- 6 cups white granulated sugar
- 1/2 teaspoon turmeric
- 1/2 teaspoon celery seed
- 3 teaspoons granulated garlic
- 1 teaspoon ground cayenne pepper
Instructions
- Wearing gloves, remove the stems from all of the jalapeno peppers. The easiest way to do this is to slice a small disc off of the stem-end along with the stem. Discard the stems.
- Slice the peppers into uniform 1/8-1/4 inch rounds. Set aside.
- In a large pot, bring cider vinegar, white sugar, turmeric, celery seed, granulated garlic and cayenne pepper to a boil. Reduce heat and simmer for 5 minutes. Raise the heat to boiling again, add the pepper slices, return to a hard boil, then reduce the heat again and simmer for exactly 4 minutes. Use a slotted spoon to transfer the peppers, loading into clean, sterile canning jars to within 1/4 inch of the upper rim of the jar. Turn heat up under the pot with the syrup and bring to a full rolling boil. Boil hard for 6 minutes.
- Use a ladle to pour the boiling syrup into the jars over the jalapeno slices. Insert a cooking chopstick to the bottom of the jar two or three times to release any trapped pockets of air. Adjust the level of the syrup if necessary. Wipe the rims of the jars with a clean, damp paper towel and fix on new, two-piece lids to finger-tip tightness.
- *If you have leftover syrup, and it is likely that you will, you may can it in half-pint or pint jars, too. It’s wonderful brushed on meat on the grill or added to potato salad or, or, or… In short, don’t toss it out!
- Place jars in a canner, cover with water by 2-inches. Bring the water to a full rolling boil. When it reaches a full rolling boil, set the timer for 10 minutes for half-pints or 15 minutes for pints. When timer goes off, use canning tongs to transfer the jars to a cooling rack. Leave them to cool, undisturbed, for 24 hours. When fully cooled, wipe them with a clean, damp washcloth then label.
- Allow to mellow for at least two weeks, but preferably a month before eating. Or don’t. I won’t tell!
Notes
Nutrition
Nutritional information is an estimate and provided to you as a courtesy. You should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients used in your recipe using your preferred nutrition calculator.
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Want more Food Preservation recipes like Candied Jalapenos? Try these!
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- Easy Fast Kimchi
- Fire Cider Health Tonic and Homeopathic Remedy
- Instant Hummus in a Jar
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- Habanero Peach Jam
Originally posted May 23, 2010, updated in 2015, 2017, and June 2022.
Reader's Thoughts...
Theresa says
Can I use Banana peppers with the Jalapeno peppers? About how many peppers are in a pound?
Rebecca says
Hi Theresa- I have not tried this with banana peppers. The thing I’d tell you to keep in mind most of all when subbing in other hot peppers is that you want to be sure it’s a super-fresh, thick walled pepper you’re using. From a food safety stand-point, one pepper is much like another ph wise, so play away!
Heather says
Is that water bathing or pressure canning please
Rebecca says
Definitely water bathing! 🙂
Sharry Lubben-Brandtfoodiewithfamily.com says
These are wonderful.
Cristian says
Is it OK to reduce the sugar to 4 cups?
Rebecca says
Hi Cristian. I developed the recipe for both texture and flavour, so I am inclined to recommend you use the amount specified. 🙂
Jamie says
Could this recipe be cut in half and still safely canned? I’ve never had candied jalepenos but I’m very intrigued.
Justin says
I tried some candied jalapenos at a food expo and flipped over the flavor. I immediately went home to get me a jar or two and flipped again when a quarter point jar was $12! So my wife says ” just make your own” and I did. My first time canning anything and it couldn’t have been easier (with the help of my lovely wife of coarse). I made the two weeks ago and yes had to pop a small jar open at my daughters birthday party. All my family loved them and I sent them each hope with a small jar. With how good they are now, I can’t wait to see what two more weeks will do to the flavors. On a side note, I just poured the left over juice in a bag with some top round strips to smoke into jerky. We will see how that works out. To summarize: awesome recipe, easy process even for newbies, unbelievably good at two weeks, rumored to be better at 4 weeks, possible marinate for jerky.
Rebecca says
I’m glad you loved them, Justin! And thank you for the great rating!
Amanda says
Admitting up front I have not read a single comment, I wanna say I just made a 1 pound batch with fresh pickled and roasted jalapenos and it is incredible. I’m saving this recipe and going out to get 6 pounds of jalapenos. If anyone else has already done it roasted, I’m here to confirm it’s a very good idea.
Cameron says
Can a sugar substitute such as Splenda be used? Just thinking of Diabetics out there.
Rebecca says
Hi Cameron- I would not add in a sugar substitute for a couple of reasons. I don’t find them stable in the canning process but more importantly, and this is a big one, sugar has a preservative effect in the canning process and I’d be suspect about taking it out because of that. Additionally, sugar contributes to the final texture of both the peppers and the syrup. So all in all, I get where you’re going with it, but I’d be concerned about doing that.
Jane Foster says
Can you use white vinegar?
Rebecca says
Absolutely! It’ll be slightly different but still delicious.
Bill Styno says
Dojars have to be boiled? Friend use similar receive but puts lids on and set aside Nd they seal from hot liquid contents. Is this safe?thanks for your help.
Rebecca says
Hi Bill- Welcome! If you want to store them on the shelf, they absolutely need to be boiled. Sealing jars is different than making them shelf stable. While the jars may indeed be airtight if left to cool at room temp, many nasty pathogens that can grow in jars are anaerobic, so even an airtight seal isn’t enough. When we boiling water bathe jars, we bring the temperature all the way to the center of the jar to a certain level for a certain amount of time which kills any lingering botulism toxin (or other nasty things) so they aren’t even there to reproduce. That was a great question!
If you really don’t want to process them in boiling water, you can always stash them in the back corner of your refrigerator. It won’t last a year, but that’s the only safe way to skip the boiling!
Jess says
Can you use frozen jalapenos or already sliced from a jar to make these?
Rebecca says
Hi Jess- I don’t advise either of those substitutions for fresh peppers, because the frozen jalapenos or canned ones will already have the cell walls of the pepper broken down. It really does need the fresh peppers to work.
kay robertson says
Question: How thick is the syrup supposed to be with the Cowboy Candy (jalapenos) I doubled the recipe as per the suggestion but I would not call the extra liquid syrup I boiled the extra liquid an additional 6 minutes but it was still thin and runny not what i would call a syrup Should i have boiled longer until thick?
Beth says
When you say granulated garlic ..you mean garlic powder? Double checking. Thanks!!
Rebecca says
Hi Beth- I actually mean granulated garlic. It’s a similar product to garlic powder, but it a slightly coarser grind, making it easier to mix into liquids than garlic powder which tends to clump because it is so finely powdered.
Brenda says
We made these last summer and rationed them through the winter– my husband was in mourning when he finished the last jar . We had a bunch of cucumbers from the garden at the same time last year, so I poured the leftover syrup over cucumbers and we ate them as “refrigerator pickles” over the next few weeks. Can’t wait to make these again once our jalapenos are ready to pick.
Ann says
Question? I do not have any granulated garlic, can I use cloves of garlic minced really fine? If so how many cloves
Rebecca says
Sure thing! 1/8 teaspoon of granulated garlic is equivalent to 1 clove of garlic. 🙂
Matt says
If you want to change this up a little add pitted whole cherries. It adds a really nice color and flavor.
Susan Pluym says
I leave out the cayenne . And leave the seeds in. They last a long time if fridge. I don’t can them just hot pak. Awesomeness! I have also use frozen form the year before. Ya really can’t screw it up. Unless you boil over which I did . Make sure ypu have a BIG POT. Watch it! Or you’ll have a mess.
Betty says
I had so many jalapeños last year so II froze them
Could you use frozen jalapeños with the same success
Mandy says
Wonder if I can pickle onions in the leftover juice?
Rebecca says
That sounds delicious!
Patrick says
I had a lot of leftover juice this year from some reason, so I pickled onions in it and they turned out great! I am definitely planning on doing this again in the future. I just peeled and quartered my onions and stuffed as much as I could in quart jars before covering them with the spicy juice. I still ran out of onions before juice, but will definitely be doing this again in the future!
Rebecca says
That sounds delicious, Pat!! Thanks for the heads up!
Terry Merritt says
Every year i make pepper/fruit (jalapeno, Habanero and Carolina reaper) jellies to give as gifts at Christmas time. Last year my daughter asked me to add cowboy candy to the list and directed me to your site. I made several batches of these and man, were they a hit! I am getting a jump on it this year, so i just prepped my first 6 lbs of peppers.
I wanted to note that after i was done canning them all last year, i was left with over a gallon of “brine”. I couldn’t bring myself to pour that spicy deliciousness down the sink, so i was trying to think about what else I could pickle with it. I did beets, Apple rings, and peaches. All got rave reviews, but the beets were a big winner. Thanks so much for the great recipe!!!
Rebecca says
You’re very welcome! And the beets sound magnificent in the leftover brine. I may give that a whirl this year, too!