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If you’ve been with me for a while, you’re well aware of my undying love for kimchi. Yes, it is stinky and bubbly and more than a little wild, but WOWZA the taste and the texture are so worth it.
If you’re new to the Foodie with Family family and you aren’t familiar with kimchi, I can give you a super condensed description; it’s essentially spicy, aromatic Korean sauerkraut. Today, I’m bringing you a fool-proof Easy Fast Kimchi recipe {Mak Kimchi}.
What is Kimchi?
Kimchi comes in almost as many forms as there are vegetables because nearly any vegetable can be fermented. They range from super mild smell to mega funky and mellow to melt-your-face-off spicy and there is one for every possible point in between.
The kimchi recipe that I’m sharing today is my family’s favourite version. It’s chock full of fabulous pro-biotics (as most kimchi is) and the longer it ages (translation: ferments) the stronger it becomes in both flavour AND pro-biotic content.
It’s like yogurt on steroids, people. That’s how good it is for you!
Is Kimchi Good For You?
Health Magazine named kimchi one of it’s Top 5 World’s Healthiest Foods. It is is low in calories and fat and high in dietary fiber and wicked high in Vitamins A, B, and C.
Many (if not most) Koreans eat a little kimchi with each meal or at least once a day. Kimchi is credited with helping most Koreans avoid obesity by virtue of its ability to satisfy even while being low calorie and low fat.
Seoul National University conducted a study and claimed that chickens infected with the H5N1 virus, also called avian flu, recovered after eating food containing the same cultured bacteria found in kimchi. That’s good enough for me!
How to Make Kimchi
Let’s get cracking and make some kimchi, shall we? The variety we’re making today is an Easy, Fast Kimchi recipe or Mak Kimchi…
In other words, it’s already cut up and ready to shovel into your mouth. Unlike what is usually just called ‘kimchi’ which is whole heads of napa cabbage smeared with the kimchi paste and allowed to ferment all wrapped up.
This version is FAR easier to make and far faster to be ready. Bonus, it is way easier to eat straight from the jar with a pair of chopsticks or a fork.
Do I need special tools to make kimchi?
In short, no. All you really need is a knife, a cutting board, and a big bowl. You will need a couple of ingredients that you may not have purchased before, but never fear, they’re not hard to find these days and I’ve included links to them below.
To begin with, you’ll need a big old head or two of Napa cabbage. I had two heads like the one above weighing in at about 3 pounds each.
It yielded, when all was said and done, about 3 quarts of kimchi, so that was perfect for me. You can cut that back if you think you can’t consume that amount of our Easy, Fast Kimchi recipe or Mak kimchi.
But I find all sorts of places to tuck it in, so it’s not an issue here and it’s only my husband, myself, and two of our boys who eat it. We love our kimchi.
Kimchi Recipe
Lob your cabbages in half lengthwise. Use a paring knife to remove the gnarly core from them before cutting in half lengthwise again, leaving you with quarters.
Cut across the quarters to make bite-sized squares of cabbage. I usually shoot for 2-inch squares.
Add the cabbage to a monstrously huge bowl (or bowls), top with the julienned carrots, and sprinkle salt over the whole works. Toss the veggies and massage the mixture until the cabbage just starts to wilt.
Pour in enough cold water to over all the cabbage and carrots by a bit. It doesn’t have to be swimming in water, just covered.
Stir it up with your hands and let it rest at room temp for a couple of hours.
After a couple of hours, when the sturdier pieces of cabbage have become flexible, pour the whole lot into a strainer and let the brine water drain away.
Now you’re going to whizz up the good stuff. Garlic, ginger, the white parts of scallions, Korean Red Pepper Powder*, fish sauce, unsweetened pear or apple juice, miso paste, and whatnot go into the food processor or blender.
Obliterate and smash it all into a lovely, red, fabulous smelling paste. It’s worth noting that you shouldn’t just up and increase the garlic because it can make kimchi linger more on your breath than you’d like it to do.
It also tastes out of balance if you add a lot more. Be aware.
And by the same token, you shouldn’t increase the ginger willy-nilly because that can make the final product a little more bitter than you’d like it to be. Start with the mixture and proportions I’m giving you and then play with it in subsequent batches.
*It’s important to note that you cannot use American or Mexican Chili Powder in place of the Korean pepper powder here. They’re COMPLETELY different animals. It may end up tasty, but I haven’t tested it so I cannot speak to it.
Now you’ll CRAM this stuff into jars or food-safe plastic containers. When I say cram it, I mean shove it in there as firmly as you can without putting your fist through the bottom of the jar.
I do prefer glass canning jars, if you’re wondering, because they don’t retain odors like plastic does, and, well, this stuff is odiferous! You can use a dedicated plastic kimchi bucket if you’d prefer, though.
Gently place a lid and ring on the jar, but don’t screw it tightly into place because BOOM. It’ll pop. This is active stuff, mes amies!
Place the jar on a rimmed pan or baking dish. The rim is pretty crucial here, because as the kimchi ferments at room temperature (and more slowly but still actively in the refrigerator) it will bubble up and may release a little juice over the edge of the jars.
In other words, you could have a kimchi river a-flowin’ on your counter top unless you take precautions. It’s easiest to use the pan and not worry about your Easy, Fast Kimchi recipe or Mak Kimchi bubbling over onto your counters.
It’s going to spend a couple of days at room temperature getting bubbly and fragrant. Every day, you’ll insert a clean chopstick or butter knife into the jar to help release air bubbles and top the jar off with extra brine if needed to keep everything submerged.
When it’s almost carbonated looking (usually between 24-72 hours after packing the jars), it’s ready to refrigerate. I highly recommend refrigerating it on the tray you used to contain the Grand Kimchi River while it fermented.
There aren’t a lot of things quite as unnecessary as removing everything from a fridge and mopping kimchi juices off of it. Take my word for it.
How long can I keep homemade kimchi?
It’s ready to eat at that point! Of course, it gets stronger and more kimchi-y the longer it sits. I love cooking with the older stuff and eating the newer stuff ‘raw’.
One of my all-time best-loved ways to eat older kimchi is in pancake form. Not like Aunt Jemima pancakes or flapjacks, but savoury, crispy-edged, kimchi-studded, pan-fried, snack cakes that convert even die-hard kimchi skeptics.
It’s the only way my eldest likes kimchi, but OH how he loves it this way. And the smell of kimchi pancakes while they cook is irresistible.
Bonus: This stuff lasts just about forever when you make sure the veggies are submerged in the brine. It’s hard to go wrong.
What can I make with my kimchi recipe? How do I use kimchi?
-Kimchi Fried Rice AND another version of Kimchi Fried Rice (the second one has a fried egg on top. SWOON!)
-Korean Army Stew- Budae Jjigae
-Kimchijeon (Savoury Kimchi Pancake)
Kimchi Ingredients
Kimchi
Cut the napa cabbage in half longways, then in half again longways. Cut the core out of the four quarters.
Cut the cabbage into squares (about 2-3 inches square), pop it in a bowl with the carrots. Sprinkle with the 1/2 cup kosher salt, massage so everything is coated in salt and starting to soften and wilt. Fill with cold, chlorine free water to cover it well and let it soak for at least 1 1/2 hours.
Pour the cabbage and carrots and liquid into a strainer. Let the brine drain away.
Lob off the white bits of the green onions and put them in a food processor with the garlic cloves, ginger, miso paste, and korean pepper powder. Zap it on high ’til it’s smooth-ish. Add in the fish sauce and a couple of slops of pear juice and zap it more until it’s about pancake batter consistency… maybe a bit thinner.
Put the brined cabbabe/carrots in a big, anti-reactive (glass, enamel, or stainless steel) bowl. Rough chop the green parts of the onions and add those to the cabbage/carrots. Pour the chili paste combo over the cabbage and wear gloves to massage it all over the cabbage/carrots green onions so everything is completely covered.
Pack super tight in canning jars. CRAM it in there.
Add a two-piece lid, but just set the ring in place to hold the lid down without screwing it in place. Place it on a rimmed baking dish to catch any spill-over.
Let it sit at room temperature for up to 72 hours, until it is bubbly and fragrant. Once every day, insert a clean chopstick or butter-knife to release air bubbles. If needed, pour in some additional brine to keep all the vegetables submerged.
Store on a rimmed sheet in the refrigerator for up to six months, being sure that the vegetables are submerged the whole time. The older it gets, the stronger it will become.
Notes
If you need extra brine to keep your vegetables submerged, please combine 1 quart of cool water with 4 teaspoons of kosher salt in a quart jar with a tight fitting lid and shake until the salt is dissolved. Use it to top off the vegetables as needed.
Easy, Fast Kimchi Recipe {Mak Kimchi}
Rate RecipeIngredients
- 3-8 pounds napa cabbage
- 2 bunches green onions trimmed of the root bits
- 2-3 large carrots peeled, thinly julienned
- 1/2 cup kosher salt
- 1/2 cup korean chili powder
- 15-20 cloves garlic overdoing garlic makes this stay on your breath more than usual., peeled
- 4-6 inches ginger peeled, rough chopped
- 1 tablespoon fish sauce
- unsweetened pear juice or unsweetened apple juice
- 4 tablespoons white miso paste
Instructions
- Cut the napa cabbage in half longways, then in half again longways. Cut the core out of the four quarters. Cut the cabbage into squares (about 2-3 inches square), pop it in a bowl with the carrots. Sprinkle with the 1/2 cup kosher salt, massage so everything is coated in salt and starting to soften and wilt. Fill with cold, chlorine free water to cover it well and let it soak for at least 1 1/2 hours.
- Pour the cabbage and carrots and liquid into a strainer. Let the brine drain away.
- Lob off the white bits of the green onions and put them in a food processor with the garlic cloves, ginger, miso paste, and korean pepper powder. Zap it on high ’til it’s smooth-ish. Add in the fish sauce and a couple of slops of pear juice and zap it more until it’s about pancake batter consistency… maybe a bit thinner.
- Put the brined cabbabe/carrots in a big, anti-reactive (glass, enamel, or stainless steel) bowl. Rough chop the green parts of the onions and add those to the cabbage/carrots. Pour the chili paste combo over the cabbage and wear gloves to massage it all over the cabbage/carrots green onions so everything is completely covered.
- Pack super tight in canning jars. CRAM it in there. Add a two-piece lid, but just set the ring in place to hold the lid down without screwing it in place. Place it on a rimmed baking dish to catch any spill-over. Let it sit at room temperature for up to 72 hours, until it is bubbly and fragrant. Once every day, insert a clean chopstick or butterknife to release air bubbles. If needed, pour in some additional brine to keep all the vegetables submerged.
- Store on a rimmed sheet in the refrigerator for up to six months, being sure that the vegetables are submerged the whole time. The older it gets, the stronger it will become.
Notes
Nutrition
Nutritional information is an estimate and provided to you as a courtesy. You should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients used in your recipe using your preferred nutrition calculator.
did you make this recipe?
Make sure to tag @foodiewithfam on Instagram and #hashtag it #foodiewithfamily so I can check it out!
This post was originally published on December 2, 2013 and was updated December 28, 2016, June 2018, and September 2021.
Reader's Thoughts...
Emily says
Hello! Could the Korean chili powder be substituted with gochujang paste?
Rebecca says
Hi Emily- I hate to say I don’t know, but I don’t really know. 🙂 Theoretically, you could probably do it, but I am not sure what quantities we’d be talking here. 🙂
Paula says
LOVE this recipe. Make it all the time so I never run out!!😋
Rebecca says
Thanks so much for taking the time to rate the recipe and let me know you love it, Paula!! xoxoxo
Becky says
Hi, my husband is allergic to seafood. Is there anything I can use to replace the fish sauce that will give it vegetarian umami?
Rebecca says
Hi Becky- Thankfully, much of kimchi’s umami comes from the fermentation process. You can sub in a naturally fermented soy sauce if you’d like, or omit it altogether. 🙂
Steve says
What gives it the red color?
Rebecca says
Hi Steve- The vibrant red colour comes from the ground Korean chili pepper. That’s it!
Mark says
Thanks for the info and ingredients. I will try this at home
Rebecca says
You’re very welcome! Enjoy!
Chris says
3-8 lbnappa cabbage? Help. First time here. How much nappa cabbage should I use??
Rebecca says
Hi Chris! How much kimchi can you eat? 🙂 But for real, the higher end will yield a more “standard” spice level kimchi, while the lower end will yield a more potent kimchi!
Mark says
3-8lbs of Napa cabbage..thats between 1.5 kgs and 4kgs..is there a reason behind this method of madness?
Is the recipe ingredients for 3lbs of cabbage or is this like old people like it hotter and younger people like it mild?
Sorry but you have too many comments so I can’t read them all otherwise the cabbage will be sitting for 10 hrs also sry if this is a stupid question but 1.5 kgs is alot less than 4 kgs…
Whats the go?
Rebecca says
Hi Mark- The idea is that this recipe can accommodate anything from 3 to 8 pounds and all points in between. And yes- it’ll be a bit punchier if made with the smaller amount of napa cabbage, but all of it is delicious.
Jintana says
Hi can I substitute pear juice or apple juice with apple cider vinegar because I’m on keto diet, thank you
Rebecca says
Hi Jintana- I’d just omit the juice. 🙂
Narcisa Cruz says
I made it and I love it.
Rebecca says
Thanks so much for taking the time to rate the recipe and let me know you love it, Narcisa!
Steve says
Way too heavy on the ginger. It would have helped if there was a real measurement for it.
Rebecca says
Hey Steve- I’d say that for my tastes the ginger was quite good. If you have an exceptionally large piece of ginger, maybe reduce it if you’re not a fan. 🙂
Laney says
For the love of God I have never seen this many ads on one page. I am here for this kimchi recipe because it has good reviews but would never be tempted to try other recipes from this website due to how many ads you have to exit out of and muddle your way past.
Rebecca says
Hi Laney- The ads on here reimburse me for the money I pay up front for web hosting, technical help, web design, business expenses including camera equipment, ingredients, kitchen equipment, my time, and many other things. I provide it to you for the low-low cost of scrolling. If you’d prefer to pay up front, you’re welcome to purchase my cookbooks which are ad free.
My Best,
Rebecca
Elizabeth Bentivegna says
Hi! Thanks for the great recipe, trying it now. Just for clarification, in the notes it says extra brine is made with 4 teaspoons of salt, but in a comment you put 4 tablespoons. Which is correct? Thanks!
Rebecca says
Four teaspoons, Elizabeth! Thank you for asking for clarification!
Kris says
How can kimchi ferment in cooler winter weather? What temperature is best for fermentation?
Rebecca says
Hi Kris- I make it year round in my kitchen… it ferments faster at higher temperatures and slower at lower temperatures, but because my house is never colder than 65 (I hope! HAHA) it works year round. 🙂
Lusa says
Is this (3) 8lb heads of cabbage….as in 24lbs?
Rebecca says
Hi Lusa- it is not.. It is a range of weights from 3 to 8 pounds. 🙂 And yes, I know that is a huge range… it really does work for as much or little within that range as you’d like to make.
V. Moller says
I ” accidentally” let it ferment for nearly an additional day past 72hrs; is it still safe to put in fridge and use?
Thank you!
Rebecca says
I think it should be fine as long as it isn’t moldy!
Clueless White Dude says
I followed these directions and my kimchi paste is NOT pancake batter consistency haha. 😅
I put only (roughly) 4 Tbsp of pear juice into it, so its unclear if I should have “slopped” more until it was thinner. Nervous to see how “bubbly” it turns out over these next three days, but I’m cautiously optimistic.
Rebecca says
Don’t worry, Clueless. 🙂 It should still be delicious. If you find you’re having trouble getting it bubbly, you can add a little brine according to the notes in the recipe.
Asia says
I really want to try this, but where I live it’s impossible to find Napa cabbage, is it fine if I use the regular green cabbage with this recipe ? 🙁
Rebecca says
Hi Asia- I’m sorry to say I haven’t personally tried it with regular green cabbage. I have tried it successfully with savoy cabbage, if that is available near you. I think I remember some other commenters may have tried it with green cabbage and weighing in with their results in the comments section. You may have some luck there. 🙂
El Bentivegna says
Green cabbage will work fine! You will definitely need at least two heads though.
Loulou022 says
Just made my 3rd batch, so easy to make. Lasts for ages in a cold room or fridge and taste just gets better and better. Had to use apple juice instead of pear juice this time, will see if the taste is different.
Rebecca says
Thanks so much for taking the time to rate the recipe and let me know you love it, Loulou!! I hope you love it with the apple juice, too. I think you will!!
Kristen says
I really want to try this recipe! It sounds so simple and delicious. I adore kimchi but the price for premise at the store adds up fast. I have a few questions. I am vegan so what can I replace the fish sauce with, is the fruit juice required, and my house is very humid…. will that cause harmful bacteria to build while it sits on the counter?
Rebecca says
Hi Kristen- There are vegan “fish” sauces out there. That might be a nice choice! Or a splash of liquid aminos, maybe? I haven’t tried either of those, so you’d be trailblazing. 🙂 I would absolutely put the unsweetened fruit juice in there. It really contributes to the overall finished product. And as for humid, are we talking sauna humid or Florida humid? 🙂 I think you’ll be fine. Just watch it for bubbling action. Once it’s really rocking, move it to the fridge. Don’t base your wait on time. Happy Kimchi-ing.
Michelle says
This is my second time using your recipe and just had to thank you for a great article and step-by-step explanation to making Kimchee! I will always follow your recipe because it came out perfect. Thank you so much!
Rebecca says
I’m so glad you love it, Michelle! Thanks for taking the time to rate the recipe and let me know you love it.