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If you’ve been with me for a while, you’re well aware of my undying love for kimchi. Yes, it is stinky and bubbly and more than a little wild, but WOWZA the taste and the texture are so worth it.
If you’re new to the Foodie with Family family and you aren’t familiar with kimchi, I can give you a super condensed description; it’s essentially spicy, aromatic Korean sauerkraut. Today, I’m bringing you a fool-proof Easy Fast Kimchi recipe {Mak Kimchi}.
What is Kimchi?
Kimchi comes in almost as many forms as there are vegetables because nearly any vegetable can be fermented. They range from super mild smell to mega funky and mellow to melt-your-face-off spicy and there is one for every possible point in between.
The kimchi recipe that I’m sharing today is my family’s favourite version. It’s chock full of fabulous pro-biotics (as most kimchi is) and the longer it ages (translation: ferments) the stronger it becomes in both flavour AND pro-biotic content.
It’s like yogurt on steroids, people. That’s how good it is for you!
Is Kimchi Good For You?
Health Magazine named kimchi one of it’s Top 5 World’s Healthiest Foods. It is is low in calories and fat and high in dietary fiber and wicked high in Vitamins A, B, and C.
Many (if not most) Koreans eat a little kimchi with each meal or at least once a day. Kimchi is credited with helping most Koreans avoid obesity by virtue of its ability to satisfy even while being low calorie and low fat.
Seoul National University conducted a study and claimed that chickens infected with the H5N1 virus, also called avian flu, recovered after eating food containing the same cultured bacteria found in kimchi. That’s good enough for me!
How to Make Kimchi
Let’s get cracking and make some kimchi, shall we? The variety we’re making today is an Easy, Fast Kimchi recipe or Mak Kimchi…
In other words, it’s already cut up and ready to shovel into your mouth. Unlike what is usually just called ‘kimchi’ which is whole heads of napa cabbage smeared with the kimchi paste and allowed to ferment all wrapped up.
This version is FAR easier to make and far faster to be ready. Bonus, it is way easier to eat straight from the jar with a pair of chopsticks or a fork.
Do I need special tools to make kimchi?
In short, no. All you really need is a knife, a cutting board, and a big bowl. You will need a couple of ingredients that you may not have purchased before, but never fear, they’re not hard to find these days and I’ve included links to them below.
To begin with, you’ll need a big old head or two of Napa cabbage. I had two heads like the one above weighing in at about 3 pounds each.
It yielded, when all was said and done, about 3 quarts of kimchi, so that was perfect for me. You can cut that back if you think you can’t consume that amount of our Easy, Fast Kimchi recipe or Mak kimchi.
But I find all sorts of places to tuck it in, so it’s not an issue here and it’s only my husband, myself, and two of our boys who eat it. We love our kimchi.
Kimchi Recipe
Lob your cabbages in half lengthwise. Use a paring knife to remove the gnarly core from them before cutting in half lengthwise again, leaving you with quarters.
Cut across the quarters to make bite-sized squares of cabbage. I usually shoot for 2-inch squares.
Add the cabbage to a monstrously huge bowl (or bowls), top with the julienned carrots, and sprinkle salt over the whole works. Toss the veggies and massage the mixture until the cabbage just starts to wilt.
Pour in enough cold water to over all the cabbage and carrots by a bit. It doesn’t have to be swimming in water, just covered.
Stir it up with your hands and let it rest at room temp for a couple of hours.
After a couple of hours, when the sturdier pieces of cabbage have become flexible, pour the whole lot into a strainer and let the brine water drain away.
Now you’re going to whizz up the good stuff. Garlic, ginger, the white parts of scallions, Korean Red Pepper Powder*, fish sauce, unsweetened pear or apple juice, miso paste, and whatnot go into the food processor or blender.
Obliterate and smash it all into a lovely, red, fabulous smelling paste. It’s worth noting that you shouldn’t just up and increase the garlic because it can make kimchi linger more on your breath than you’d like it to do.
It also tastes out of balance if you add a lot more. Be aware.
And by the same token, you shouldn’t increase the ginger willy-nilly because that can make the final product a little more bitter than you’d like it to be. Start with the mixture and proportions I’m giving you and then play with it in subsequent batches.
*It’s important to note that you cannot use American or Mexican Chili Powder in place of the Korean pepper powder here. They’re COMPLETELY different animals. It may end up tasty, but I haven’t tested it so I cannot speak to it.
Now you’ll CRAM this stuff into jars or food-safe plastic containers. When I say cram it, I mean shove it in there as firmly as you can without putting your fist through the bottom of the jar.
I do prefer glass canning jars, if you’re wondering, because they don’t retain odors like plastic does, and, well, this stuff is odiferous! You can use a dedicated plastic kimchi bucket if you’d prefer, though.
Gently place a lid and ring on the jar, but don’t screw it tightly into place because BOOM. It’ll pop. This is active stuff, mes amies!
Place the jar on a rimmed pan or baking dish. The rim is pretty crucial here, because as the kimchi ferments at room temperature (and more slowly but still actively in the refrigerator) it will bubble up and may release a little juice over the edge of the jars.
In other words, you could have a kimchi river a-flowin’ on your counter top unless you take precautions. It’s easiest to use the pan and not worry about your Easy, Fast Kimchi recipe or Mak Kimchi bubbling over onto your counters.
It’s going to spend a couple of days at room temperature getting bubbly and fragrant. Every day, you’ll insert a clean chopstick or butter knife into the jar to help release air bubbles and top the jar off with extra brine if needed to keep everything submerged.
When it’s almost carbonated looking (usually between 24-72 hours after packing the jars), it’s ready to refrigerate. I highly recommend refrigerating it on the tray you used to contain the Grand Kimchi River while it fermented.
There aren’t a lot of things quite as unnecessary as removing everything from a fridge and mopping kimchi juices off of it. Take my word for it.
How long can I keep homemade kimchi?
It’s ready to eat at that point! Of course, it gets stronger and more kimchi-y the longer it sits. I love cooking with the older stuff and eating the newer stuff ‘raw’.
One of my all-time best-loved ways to eat older kimchi is in pancake form. Not like Aunt Jemima pancakes or flapjacks, but savoury, crispy-edged, kimchi-studded, pan-fried, snack cakes that convert even die-hard kimchi skeptics.
It’s the only way my eldest likes kimchi, but OH how he loves it this way. And the smell of kimchi pancakes while they cook is irresistible.
Bonus: This stuff lasts just about forever when you make sure the veggies are submerged in the brine. It’s hard to go wrong.
What can I make with my kimchi recipe? How do I use kimchi?
-Kimchi Fried Rice AND another version of Kimchi Fried Rice (the second one has a fried egg on top. SWOON!)
-Korean Army Stew- Budae Jjigae
-Kimchijeon (Savoury Kimchi Pancake)
Kimchi Ingredients
Kimchi
Cut the napa cabbage in half longways, then in half again longways. Cut the core out of the four quarters.
Cut the cabbage into squares (about 2-3 inches square), pop it in a bowl with the carrots. Sprinkle with the 1/2 cup kosher salt, massage so everything is coated in salt and starting to soften and wilt. Fill with cold, chlorine free water to cover it well and let it soak for at least 1 1/2 hours.
Pour the cabbage and carrots and liquid into a strainer. Let the brine drain away.
Lob off the white bits of the green onions and put them in a food processor with the garlic cloves, ginger, miso paste, and korean pepper powder. Zap it on high ’til it’s smooth-ish. Add in the fish sauce and a couple of slops of pear juice and zap it more until it’s about pancake batter consistency… maybe a bit thinner.
Put the brined cabbabe/carrots in a big, anti-reactive (glass, enamel, or stainless steel) bowl. Rough chop the green parts of the onions and add those to the cabbage/carrots. Pour the chili paste combo over the cabbage and wear gloves to massage it all over the cabbage/carrots green onions so everything is completely covered.
Pack super tight in canning jars. CRAM it in there.
Add a two-piece lid, but just set the ring in place to hold the lid down without screwing it in place. Place it on a rimmed baking dish to catch any spill-over.
Let it sit at room temperature for up to 72 hours, until it is bubbly and fragrant. Once every day, insert a clean chopstick or butter-knife to release air bubbles. If needed, pour in some additional brine to keep all the vegetables submerged.
Store on a rimmed sheet in the refrigerator for up to six months, being sure that the vegetables are submerged the whole time. The older it gets, the stronger it will become.
Notes
If you need extra brine to keep your vegetables submerged, please combine 1 quart of cool water with 4 teaspoons of kosher salt in a quart jar with a tight fitting lid and shake until the salt is dissolved. Use it to top off the vegetables as needed.
Easy, Fast Kimchi Recipe {Mak Kimchi}
Rate RecipeIngredients
- 3-8 pounds napa cabbage
- 2 bunches green onions trimmed of the root bits
- 2-3 large carrots peeled, thinly julienned
- 1/2 cup kosher salt
- 1/2 cup korean chili powder
- 15-20 cloves garlic overdoing garlic makes this stay on your breath more than usual., peeled
- 4-6 inches ginger peeled, rough chopped
- 1 tablespoon fish sauce
- unsweetened pear juice or unsweetened apple juice
- 4 tablespoons white miso paste
Instructions
- Cut the napa cabbage in half longways, then in half again longways. Cut the core out of the four quarters. Cut the cabbage into squares (about 2-3 inches square), pop it in a bowl with the carrots. Sprinkle with the 1/2 cup kosher salt, massage so everything is coated in salt and starting to soften and wilt. Fill with cold, chlorine free water to cover it well and let it soak for at least 1 1/2 hours.
- Pour the cabbage and carrots and liquid into a strainer. Let the brine drain away.
- Lob off the white bits of the green onions and put them in a food processor with the garlic cloves, ginger, miso paste, and korean pepper powder. Zap it on high ’til it’s smooth-ish. Add in the fish sauce and a couple of slops of pear juice and zap it more until it’s about pancake batter consistency… maybe a bit thinner.
- Put the brined cabbabe/carrots in a big, anti-reactive (glass, enamel, or stainless steel) bowl. Rough chop the green parts of the onions and add those to the cabbage/carrots. Pour the chili paste combo over the cabbage and wear gloves to massage it all over the cabbage/carrots green onions so everything is completely covered.
- Pack super tight in canning jars. CRAM it in there. Add a two-piece lid, but just set the ring in place to hold the lid down without screwing it in place. Place it on a rimmed baking dish to catch any spill-over. Let it sit at room temperature for up to 72 hours, until it is bubbly and fragrant. Once every day, insert a clean chopstick or butterknife to release air bubbles. If needed, pour in some additional brine to keep all the vegetables submerged.
- Store on a rimmed sheet in the refrigerator for up to six months, being sure that the vegetables are submerged the whole time. The older it gets, the stronger it will become.
Notes
Nutrition
Nutritional information is an estimate and provided to you as a courtesy. You should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients used in your recipe using your preferred nutrition calculator.
did you make this recipe?
Make sure to tag @foodiewithfam on Instagram and #hashtag it #foodiewithfamily so I can check it out!
This post was originally published on December 2, 2013 and was updated December 28, 2016, June 2018, and September 2021.
Reader's Thoughts...
Sue says
this, is the best kimchi recipe, simple to follow, and has never failed. thank you so much for sharing
Sue says
i forgot to add, i also use the paste as a marinade, when i’ve had some left over. it is amazing
Rebecca says
Thanks so much for taking the time to rate the recipe and let me know you love it, Sue!
Irene Carter says
Made it twice including radish otherwise stuck to recipe exactly with 3 pounds of cabbage!
Everyone loves it!
Rebecca says
Thanks so much for taking the time to rate the recipe and let me know you love it, Irene!
Lori says
I added a daikon radish in addition to the carrots. It made 2 of the 1.89 litre canning jars. I used the silicon fermenting tops and it worked out wonderfully. This is excellent and will be making it again.
Rebecca says
I’m very glad you liked it, Lori! Thanks so much for taking the time to let me know and to rate the recipe!
Lori says
HI Rebecca – I have a couple of additional questions.
My husband finds this a bit too spicy, can I use a bit less of the chili powder the next time I make it?
Also, once I put it in the fridge and the fermenting slowed I found that most of the liquid had overflowed during fermenting and Its quite dry now. Should I add more brine or is it ok if it’s in the fridge?
Dorothy says
Just made 1/2 of recipe ingredients as it’s just for my husband and myself. It turned out great and is now sitting in the refrigerator.
My question is: can I tighten the lid down now? It’s sitting in a glass bowl in case it overflows.
Dorothy
Rebecca says
Hi there, Dorothy!! Thanks for taking the time to rate the recipe and let me know you love it. I’d suggest partially tightening the lid, but I don’t advise ever clamping it tightly shut. 🙂
Don goudge says
Hello, I’m Don. Could not find any white miso. Do you have any suggestions for an alternative?
Rebecca says
Hi Don! You betcha. You can use Awase, red, or genmai miso. Just be aware they’re slightly stronger in flavour than white miso. It’s not a bad thing because you’re not using much, but it does add a little extra something-something.
Joseph says
Just made this recipe for the fourth time. Last time I had to travel for work quite a bit so the kimchi got well aged! This is a great, easy recipe and it is in my keeper box. I love doing “brine shots” when the kimchi is all gone. I also save the brine and use it to help the next batch along.
Rebecca says
Thanks for taking the time to rate the recipe and let me know you love it, Joseph! Also, brine shots are DELICIOUS!!! And using the leftover brine in the next batch is a great way to kickstart fermentation and deepen flavour. 🙂
sarah says
I just put my kimchi in the jars and there is not a lot of liquid. Should I add brine now or should I let it ferment first? Will it create more liquid as it ferments?
Rebecca says
Hi Sarah- I would add brine just to the top to get things rollin’. Don’t worry, though- the bulk of the liquid will form as the kimchi ferments.
Miriam Doi says
I’ve tried many online kimchi recipes and come back to this one as it has no-fuss, accessible ingredients, is easy to make, and with nicely spicy, balanced umami flavour (and depth added by miso paste). I usually add daikon, use Korean fish sauce and red pepper flakes and otherwise just follow your recipe. Thanks for sharing.
Rebecca says
Thanks so much for taking the time to let us know you love it and rate the recipe, Miriam! I’m so glad you love it. And daikon is a wonderful addition to the mix!
Dean says
Your recipe says “3-8lbs” of Napa cabbage. That is a very wide range. Is that a typo?
Rebecca says
Hi Dean- Not a typo! I’ve addressed this in the comments a couple of times, but I realize there are a GREAT MANY comments to scroll through. 🙂 This is dependent upon how much napa cabbage you have and how much kimchi you want. The lower end of the cabbage range will yield a slightly spicier kimchi, while the higher end of the cabbage range will be slightly milder. That said, it’s delicious whichever way you make it. 🙂
Lisa Ann Davis says
Can I use a broccoli slaw mix instead of just carrots?
Rebecca says
Hi Lisa Ann- I have never tried that! I imagine it might work, but that’s just an educated guess. 🙂 If you give it a shot, please let me know how it works out for you!
Alexis says
Hi Rebecca,
Thank you for the kimchi recipe. I’ve tried it many times over the past two years, and tweak it every time. I make it with two cabbages at a time and get four medium jars out of that. I love kimchi, and all Korean foods; always so tasty. Thanks again, and enjoy your culinary journeys.
Rebecca says
Thanks so much, Alexis! I’m so very glad you love the recipe and make it your own!
Simone says
I would like to give this a try and want to ensure I have enough jars to put it in… what sort of volume do I need to account for?
Rebecca says
Hi Simone! When you make the smaller amount specified, 3 quart jars should suffice if you’re packing them pretty tightly… the more cabbage you begin with, the more jars or containers you’ll want to have on hand. I used a gallon jar and a quart when I made the larger amount last time. Happy fermentation!!
Karen says
So happy I found this recipe! (My kimchi habit was getting too expensive.)
I couldn’t find Korean chili powder at the Asian market, so I took a risk and went for a huge, cheap bag of Chinese chili powder — it turned out pretty well!
Added daikon, skipped the juice (because I couldn’t find any unsweetened at the store); next time around, I’m going to add the juice. It’s pretty good, but a little sweetness would balance it out.
Rebecca says
Thanks so much for taking the time to rate the recipe and let me know you love it, Karen! Kimchi lovers unite!
mike says
Rebbeca,
Is there anything to consider if I were to use Gochujang paste versus Gochugaru pepper flakes? My local international market stocks only the paste.
Rebecca says
Hi Mike- I’ve never made it with the paste vs. the pepper flakes. I always just order the flakes. I know theoretically it can be used, though!
Allison says
Wondering if anyone’s tried it? I have extra Gochujang & I’d love to put it to use
Jensen says
Great recipe its been a while since I made kimchi so i found this recipe and looked like pretty much the same ingredients my halmeoni used to use. i like to just add ingredients then go by taste but the recommendations are good but you can’t wear gloves when mixing thats where the love comes from
Rebecca says
Thank you so much, Jensen! I’ll try to make it sans gloves next time to see if I can taste a difference!
shasta says
I made this for my brother-in-law, who’s a real kimchi lover, and he said it’s fantastic! My sister bought him some ready-made kimchi from Whole Foods, and he said it’s not nearly as good as yours. Just thought I’d let you know. Will be making this again.
Rebecca says
WOW!Thanks so much, Shasta! I truly appreciate your feedback and your taking the time to rate the recipe and let me know!
Heidi Plucinik says
I love to find new recipes and worh a very large family canning is one of the best ways to to save food and have no waste in this house, I’m so happy that I have found foodie family to help me find new ways make and can food is just so amazing my oldest daughter is so happy that with your kimichi came out so good same with the coffee jelly, thank you.
Rebecca says
You’re very welcome, Heidi! Thanks so much for taking the time to let me know you love the kimchi and the coffee jelly!
Robert Albert says
You mention using chopstick to release trapped bubbles every day when left out at room temp for 2-3 days, but do you have to keep doing this every day once refrigerated, or just check to make sure the brine levels are covering the veggies? Made my first batch last night and even then it tasted great. Having made homemade sauerkraut for years you don’t have the bubbles issue and a plate holds down the cabbage well, so I just thought that I would ask for clarification. Thanks for posting this wonderful recipe. Oh, guess I have one other quick question while I am at it. Can you add daikon radish to this recipe? If so would it get brined as well?
Rebecca says
Hi Robert- Thanks so much for taking the time to rate the recipe and let me know you’re enjoying it! Once you’ve done the chopstick trick for the days it is out at room temp, you’re good to go. It’s basically just until it starts perking along and bubbling by itself that you need to do that. And absolutely feel free to add daikon to this, I would definitely brine it first, too.
Diane Hobson says
Superb love it
Rebecca says
I’m so glad you love it, Diane!! Thanks for taking the time to rate the recipe.
Amber D says
I made a smaller batch and it ended up way to salty 🙁 do you think if I salted more cabbage and then added it to the batch it would be okay? Or once it’s refrigerated it’s done?
Rebecca says
Hi Amber- You did still drain and rinse the cabbage, right?
Amanda says
Just a heads up I don’t think you mention to rinse the cabbage. I double checked the recipe because after it drained I assumed to rinse it but couldn’t find it in any of the sections… 😊
Daniella says
My very first time making kimchi, it turned out salty too. I’m no expert and I’m still learning but I know what your issue was, you probably didn’t rinse the salted cabbage enough. Next time you rinse the cabbage, try a few pieces; they should taste pleasantly salted, not salty. Not sure if you could add more cabbage. You could try. You could also add other veggies. I added sweet onion, Korean radish and more carrot to my salty batch. It sort of fixed it. Good luck!