Pannukakku, a.k.a. Finnish Oven Pancake, is a crisp-exteriored cross between pancakes and custard. They puff up like a Yorkshire pudding and can be served sweet or savoury. This is your new brinner fave!
There is a certain type of weather that requires you to fire up your oven; To combine flour, butter, eggs, milk and various other good things and apply heat. There is something in the low temperatures or rain or snow that obliges you to create baked goods and then eat them. Since I am a slave to duty…
Pannukakku is a perennial forgotten favorite around our house. Perennial in that we make it semi-often. Semi-often in that I forget how simple a solution it is for quick, unplanned hot breakfasts, lunches or dinners until the children remind me.
I make them often enough that I remember there are 4 ingredients and I think I remember the quantities, but infrequently enough that I have to consult my human encyclopaedia de cuisine: my stepmother. The conversations run like this.
(Phone rings and stepmother picks up the line.)
Val: Hello.
Me: Hi, Val. It’s me. I am calling because I’m making Finnish Oven Pancake again.
Val: (chuckle)
Me: I forgot again. And I didn’t write it down again.
Val: (with the patience of Job) Four eggs, 1 cup of flour, 1 cup of milk, sugar, salt.
Me: Thank you and I love you.
Val: You’re welcome and I love you, too.
We have repeated this conversation about three times a year for about 16 years. It’s not that I make this three times a year. It’s that I make it in streaks, forget about it until the kids beg for it, smack myself in the head for having forgotten this recipe and hoist the phone to my ear once again. Thankfully, I have a very patient stepmother.
Thankfully, I say, because this is a recipe that should be added to your regular rotation and you deserve to know Val’s recipe. And thankfully, too, because finally, I am writing it out. Writing it out so that I can share it all with you, yes.
But even more, writing it out means that I can stop annoying my beloved Val. Well, at least about this particular recipe. I’ll still call her for my knitting patterns, the-name-of-that-one-website-we-were-talking-about, the recipe for her oatmeal bread, that book title, which Mr. Bean episode had the hymn that they played while the Titanic was sinking, and the name of Hyacinth Bucket’s son. Like I said, Val is a very patient woman.
But about Pannukakku. This fixture of Finnish cuisine is prominent in many communities in the U.S. where there is a high population of Finn immigrants.
The Upper Peninsula (Go, Yoop, eh?) has a huge Finnish community. They have graced us with all manner of cured fish and baked goods, but these?
These are one of their best. Pannukakku is like a big pancake crossed with custard.
It puffs up like a Yorkshire pudding. And friends, it is crazy delicious served sweet or savoury.
They have structure -not wet, by any means- and texture, but they’re still soft. Ranging from not-at-all-sweet to good-and-sweet and everywhere in between, Pannukakku goes with everything from a simple sprinkle of sugar and squeeze of lemon to jam to sweetened whipped cream and Nutella to sausage gravy to stewed venison to seared mushrooms. Not all together, of course, but all this is to say it’s a very flexible meal base.
My boys prefer it with a little shake of confectioner’s sugar or brown sugar and a lemon wedge squeezed o’er top. My husband likes it covered with sausage gravy like -as he is wont to say- “SOS, but much, much classier.”
It takes four ingredients; all of which will probably be in your pantry and/or refrigerator barring natural disasters or winter storms*. Eggs, flour, milk, and salt. Sugar is one-hundred percent optional.
Finnish Oven Pancakes a.k.a. Pannukakku
Place the eggs, flour, milk, salt, sugar and vanilla (if using) in the carafe of a blender. Fix the cover in place and blend on high, stopping to scrape down the sides if necessary, until the mixture is smooth and even.
When the oven is fully heated, and the butter is fully melted, pull the oven rack out far enough to work safely and pour the batter into the hot pan. Push the rack carefully back into the oven and bake for 30-40 minutes, or until the oven pancake has puffed quite high and is a deep golden brown.
You can test the doneness by quickly inserting a butter knife in the center of the oven pancake. If the knife comes out clean, the pancake is done.
Remove the pannukakku from the oven, cut immediately (it will deflate some, so don’t worry!) and serve topped as desired.
Here are some topping ideas:
If you add the sugar to the batter…
- Brown Sugar Homemade Pancake Syrup
- Powdered sugar and a squeeze of lemon juice
- A handful or two of fresh or frozen berries
- A drizzle of maple syrup
- A dollop of fruit jam
- Apples sautéed in butter and caramel sauce (oh help.)
- A dollop or five of sweetened whipped cream
If you omit the sugar…
- Sausage gravy and chopped green onions
- Beef or venison stew
- Gravy
Finnish Oven Pancakes (Pannukakku)
Rate RecipeIngredients
- 4 Tablespoons butter 1/2 of one stick, cut into three or four pieces
- 4 large eggs
- 1 cup all-purpose flour
- 1 cup milk preferably whole milk
- 1 pinch of salt
- up to 4 Tablespoons sugar optional
- splash of vanilla extract optional
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 400°F. When the oven temperature reaches about 300°F, place an 8- or 9-inch cake pan or 10-inch pie plate in the oven with the butter in it. The butter should melt, but not brown, while the oven finishes heating.
- Place the eggs, f lour, milk, salt, sugar and vanilla (if using) in the carafe of a blender. Fix the cover in place and blend on high, stopping to scrape down the sides if necessary, until the mixture is smooth and even. When the oven is fully heated, and the butter is fully melted, pull the oven rack out far enough to work safely and pour the batter into the hot pan. Push the rack carefully back into the oven and bake for 30-40 minutes, or until the oven pancake has puffed quite high and is a deep golden brown. You can test the doneness by quickly inserting a butter knife in the center of the oven pancake. If the knife comes out clean, the pancake is done.
- Remove the pan from the oven, cut immediately (it will deflate some, so don’t worry!) and serve topped as desired.
Notes
Nutrition
Nutritional information is an estimate and provided to you as a courtesy. You should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients used in your recipe using your preferred nutrition calculator.
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Reader's Thoughts...
Angi says
Your recipe is by far my favorite. My very Finnish muumuu made this when we went there on weekends and I am very fond of those mornings!
Such a simple recipe…but delicious.
The secret is the pan needs to be HOT!!!
THANK YOU for bringing back a favorite!
Rebecca says
Oh my goodness, thank you, Angi!!! I’m so glad it reminds you of your muumuu! xoxox
Kristy K. James says
Every now and again, I remember this recipe and need to look it up. Today, I think I’ll actually make it. With the winter storm warning and super low windchills this week, it’s a good excuse to turn the oven on. And I’m with you. It’s Michigan. Bundle up and be happy. 😀
Jenna says
I grew up eating pannu kakku made by my Finnish grandma and mom. I never liked it because it had a wet consistency and was flat. I decided to try this because it looked different from theirs and WOW. I’m so glad I made this. I will come back to this often for quick easy weekend breakfasts.
Rebecca says
Thank you so much, Jenna! I’m a big fan of the lofty, crisp edged pannu kakku because that’s what I grew up eating! I’m so glad you liked this one and really appreciate the excellent rating.
Chas says
My grandmother always baked hers in cupcake pans for individual servings.
Rebecca says
What a fun idea, Chas. Grandmas are the best.
Susie N. says
This is so good. We served it with blueberries, strawberries and raspberries and it was a huge hit! It was super easy too so I was able to visit with our guests as it cooked. Yum! I’ll make this again!!
Tom says
My dad is full finn and his pundacaco would rise 4-5 inches above the cast iron pan he’s dead now …but his recipe will live on in the annals of my family’s life
Rebecca says
Long may his memory live on! That sounds like an amazing pannukakku!
Leena says
The Maija of the 12/9/15 post absolutely must be my youngest sister with all the “Iso-Äiti” references. Pannukakku was a regular breakfast fare at Iso-Äiti’s, especially when any grand or great-grandchildren were at her home (cottage to her children). Mom made her Finnish dishes with plenty of butter. Even though my children are far away, I will make this for dinner some evening soon….in a cast iron frying pan. Maija’s looked yummy and if she gave it a “5”, so, probably, will I.,
Rebecca says
That’s wonderful, Leena! I hope you love it, too!
Maija says
Rebecca, pay zero attention to those that tell you this is not “authentic”!
There are as many ways of making this as there are Finnish Iso-Äitis/Mummus! Some use more eggs, some less. Some are stingy with the butter! A definite no no!
Some add sugar, some don’t. I cut the sugar back a bit on your recipe… that’s just a personal choice. We often eat it with maple syrup, and that makes it plenty sweet for me. Mind you, the boys would probably be happy if I doubled it!
When I was growing up, this was almost always made for breakfasts.. but once in a while we got lucky and had it for supper! We usually ate it with smashed up berries or often a berry soup (kiiseli or soppa).
I’ve made your recipe several times now and have been excitedly thrilled about how it turns out.
My Mom is gone now and I’m having to make things she made with no recipe. I tried a long time… many many recipes… THIS pannukakku is perfect! Even my grown son told me “This is just like Iso-Äiti’s”!
THAT is the best compliment on earth to me!
If I knew how, I’d post a picture of the one I made tonight (by special request!)
I’ve discovered I like it best when I make it in my 13″ X 9 1/2″ baking pan. It’s so much fun to see it rising in the pan while its baking. Just beautiful!
Thank you EVER so much!
h7opolo says
This recipe is close but no cigar. I haven’t tried this one in particular but I am very fond of my version which uses only two eggs, two tbsp sugar, and the most important ingredient, 1/2 tsp ground CARDAMOM!; that’s what makes it Finnish. I also add freshly grated lemon peel and 1/2 tsp salt. This recipe easily adapts to using any gluten-free flour and coconut oil in place of butter. Also, traditional toppings are tuttebarre (aka lingonberry preserves) or maple syrup. Try the reduced sugar/butter version with the aforementioned spices and toppings. Mmmm! [drool]
Rebecca says
To each their own! As a Yooper, I’m standing by this as a versatile version! Yours sounds tasty, too.
Leslie says
I’m a Yooper too! There are so many Finns up here. They know how to make pannukakku, and this is a fantastic pannukakku recipe. They’re all a little different, but so similar. I always top mine with warm berries. I can’t wait to try lemon and powdered sugar.
Marni Danielson says
Love these. I’m getting the recipe from my grandma now. We had these growing up. We would always cook up bacon and put it in the batter then cook it. Then serve it with strawberry jam and sour cream. SOOO GOOOOD!!! I plan on making these in the morning.
Rebecca says
That sounds insanely good! I love the idea of bacon in these!
Caitlin says
Hi! My husband just made this recipe and I shared it on my blog, along with a link to your page! It was delicious! I’m a new Finnish Pancake addict 🙂 thanks for sharing.
Caitlin
Ilona says
I’ve never heard about finnish pancake before. I’ve wasted so many years! 😉 It’s sooo yummy! Will make it again, for sure! 🙂
Kristin says
I would strongly advise against this recipe. The consistency is very heavy where Finnish pancakes are normally supposed to be light & airy. There is not nearly enough milk compared to the amount of flour. I would highly recommend the recipe for finnish-pancake-suomalainen-pannukakku from cooks.com instead.
Rebecca says
It’s interesting how there are so many schools of thought on which one is most ‘authentic’ isn’t it? This is the one I grew up loving, so it’s definitely the one I make by default. Mine is more custardy than popovery but I’ve had them both ways. To each their own!
Emilia says
Hello girls!
I’m from Finland, 18 years old girl. I’m baking pancake in oven right now, I googled “pancake in oven” in english just find out if Americans make their pancakes in oven like we Finns do. In here, pancakes are baked in a deep baking sheet, not a cake pan. Usually it’s a dessert because we eat it with sugar, syrup or berry jam. I’ve never ever heard about eating pancakes with onions or beef etc.!
But yes, pancakes are great. I find it hard to make pancakes the “american way” so I bake it in the oven. So much easier. And Your recipe was pretty fine. Thanks 🙂
Ps. My blog is about my life now in Finland and my willing to move far away from here. If you guys are interested about finnish lifestyle 🙂
Elizabeth says
This is my favorite recipe ever. My mother (who grew up in Finland) used to make us pannukakku for dinner every once in a while, and we loved it. But… please don’t tell her this… yours is better. I think the blender might be key. And I have a feeling she didn’t use as much butter, and her “butter” was most likely margarine *shudder*. Ever since I found this recipe on your site, I’ve made this… well, there are weeks when I don’t make it, but not that many. Thank you for posting this!!! Kiitos! (Thank you in Finnish)
My version uses white spelt flour (I have issues with wheat), 4 tablespoons of sugar, and a dollop of quality vanilla. Oh, and I always bake it in a nice big cast iron skillet with high sides rather than a cake pan. I think it comes out better. Well, I think everything comes out better when cooked in cast iron.
Sarah @ Homestyle Cooking Around The World says
This looks so good and I love that it can be sweet or savory! Bookmarked this one to try soon! I had to laugh about the Yuppers- my husband & I honeymooned in the U P and had a great time with the accent. Lovely area!
Heather says
I know I’m super late commenting on this but I’ve just recently found your blog. My husband and I shared this for dinner last week when there just wasn’t anything in the house to cook and we were fighting for each last spec and crumb. Thanks for sharing!
Deanna Collins says
Oh, this makes me so hungry. I just found your website and I am in LOVE!!! I have made a recipe that is almost the same and it was given to me by a dear friend who called this German Pancakes. We use 1 cup milk, six eggs and 1 cup flour. Have never used sugar, salt or vanilla. I bake it in a 9×13 pan with a full stick of melted butter, for 20 – 25 minutes. My favorite toppings are applesauce with maple syrup poured over it or just good peach or strawberry jam!! I used to make two pansful of this for my gang of eight. (six kids) It was one of their favorite breakfasts and the best part is how simple to prepare and how quickly it bakes and is ready to feed the hungry family. Thanks for reminding me of this. I found the best way to not forget this sweet recipe is to print it out and scotch tape it to the inside of the cupboard door.
Chris says
One more idea to add… just before you take it out, add a generous sprinkle of shredded cheese. Great after school snack. Dip in maple syrup. Believe me the cheese and syrup do go together 😉
Christine says
LOVED your story – this is EXACTLY the problem I have with this recipe – I recall that it is so obvious I should have it memorized but make it so sporadically that I have to tear around to find it. (Now I know I can just call Val! lol) One day I will make a specific place for our favourites. I would frame them all on the wall if I had any real wall space in the kitchen. Maybe screen them onto tea towels?
We especially like to make this recipe for sleepover mornings where the drama of the rise is appreciated as entertainment. We top it with whatever fresh fruit is in season and the kids are proud and LOVE IT.
Kristen says
I’m going to try this soon! We have to eat dairy free though due to my son’s allergy so I’m going to attempt to make these with either vanilla almond milk or coconut milk. I think they’ll still turn out tasty though!!