Claussen Pickles are kosher dill pickles at their crunchiest, saltiest best! These homemade Claussen pickles taste like the commercial ones you find at the store, but better. And better yet, they’re ridiculously easy to make!
Whether you’re new to pickle making or a pickle veteran, you NEED to make these half sour pickles! And wonder of wonders, you don’t need to know how to can to make these super fresh, crunchy pickles! Claussen dill pickles are meant to be eaten fresh.
Homemade Claussen Knock-Off Pickles: Always crunchy and garlicky, this perfect homemade pickle recipe requires no special equipment, & no canning experience.
It’s common knowledge that I have a salty tooth rather than a sweet tooth. When the weather does what it has been doing lately (making us all do our best Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego impersonations) I can’t think of a single thing I find more refreshing than an icy-cold, salty, crunchy pickle.
It’s not just me, it’s my whole family: mother, sisters, brothers, cousins, aunts, grandparents, kids, husband… I married a man who loves pickles so much he eats the pickles and then drinks the juice from the jar.
I grew up eating my Grandma’s homemade dill pickles like the supply was endless and moved on to canning my own pickles as soon as I had a kitchen of my own. There’s just something about a homemade dill pickle that makes me happier than any pickled cucumber ever should.
My little sister, Jessamine, and I compare our homemade pickles from year to year the way some people compare wine vintages.
Dill Pickle Recipe
But there is one pickle that stands head-and-shoulders (were pickles to *have* heads and shoulders) above all others. I’m talking about the pickles you see here. That’s right: Homemade Claussen Dill Pickles.
Recipe for Claussen Pickles
What do you need in order to make this recipe for Claussen Half Sour Pickles at home? Let’s get a quick list for both ingredients and equipment out of the way, shall we?
Equipment for Making Claussen Pickles at Home
- A Glass gallon jar or 4 glass quart jars or other food safe container with a tight fitting lid
- Measuring cup
- Chef’s knife or paring knife
Ingredients for Making Homemade Claussen Pickles Copycat
- Small to medium size pickling cucumbers (check your local farm stand or farmer’s market!)
- Apple Cider Vinegar (don’t fret- it doesn’t taste like apple cider and isn’t even a little sweet!) or white vinegar
- Kosher Salt
- Garlic
- Dill (either fresh or dill seed)
- Pickling spices (available here)
A quite note on your vinegar choice: I opt for apple cider vinegar because it’s a smoother vinegar than white vinegar. It does not impart any sweetness or apple taste to the pickles whatsoever.
If you can’t find it (pssst. It’s right next to white vinegar in even moderately stocked grocery stores) or don’t feel like buying it, you can most certainly substitute white vinegar. It’ll just taste a little sharper. (And technically store bought Claussen pickles have white vinegar, so you do you!)
And ya’ll. These homemade half sour pickles are so easy to make it’s almost criminal.
The hardest part is the 2 to 4 day wait for them to be done. Truth be told, though, I’ve snacked on them the day after I made them and been a very happy camper.
Claussen Pickle Recipe
These are homemade refrigerated deli pickles, also known as Lithuanian half-sours, also known (in the commercial equivalent) as Claussen dill kosher pickles, also known as the best pickles ever known to mankind.
Here’s the thing. While I do love my other homemade pickles dearly (otherwise why would I continue canning ninety-something quarts year after year after year), these are by far my all-time favourites.
CRUNCH. That’s what you hear when you bite these. There is no flop, no squish, no soft pickles. These things almost bite back.
This also happens to be the perfect dill pickle recipe for beginning pickle makers. If you’re not into canning, these refrigerator pickles are a godsend. Even if you ARE canning obsessed, like yours truly, this Claussen pickle recipe should be in your pickle repertoire too.
Please note that this Claussen pickle recipe is not suitable for canning. The brine is fermented and not very acidic, which means it has far too high a PH to can safely. If you’re looking for a great canned dill pickle recipe, try this home canned garlic dill pickle recipe.
Refrigerator Pickles
Here’s where we get into the best part of this pickle recipe (aside from the crunch and flavor). You don’t have to cook anything to make these pickles; not one single thing. The brine is stirred together, the cucumbers are rinsed, trimmed and stuffed into a jar with garlic cloves and spices.
These half sour pickles are NOT CANNED. They are simply put into jars. Amen!
When it’s summer time and the idea of turning on the stove makes me want to crawl into an (air conditioned) hole, these pickles are a welcome treat. Not only is that cold crunchy refrigerator pickle waiting to cool me off at the end of the prep time, but I don’t have to heat up my kitchen by even one single degree to get there.
Remember that pickling isn’t just for cucumbers, either! Try out our Pickled Brussels Sprouts, Quick Pickled Red Onions, and famous Candied Jalapenos!
How to Make Pickles FAQ
Please, please, please give these a go even if you have never made a pickle before. There is nothing scary or intimidating here. Wash, slice, stuff, stir, pour, sit, wait.
- Trim 1/8-inch from the blossom end of each cucumber and slice them in half lengthwise or into quarters. The size you choose depends on how large your cucumbers are and how big you want the pickles to be when they’re done. This helps minimize the chances of soft pickles.
- In a gallon jar (or large, wide-mouth, food-safe container) layer the dill heads or seed, pickling spice or mustard seed, and garlic cloves and sliced cucumbers. If you’re dividing the cucumbers up between smaller containers, just divide the garlic and spices evenly between the containers, too.
- Stir your brine together in a separate container. You WILL have more brine than you have space for in the jars, but that’s why you pack the spices in the jars. Just store extra brine in a jar in the refrigerator and use it to top off your pickles if the brine starts evaporating.
- Pour the brine over the cucumbers, taking care to make sure all of them are fully submerged. If needed, place a plate or mug or other ziploc bagged can of beans on the cucumbers to weigh them down and keep them under the brine!
- Cover the jars lightly not tightly and leave out of direct sunlight on the counter for two to four days or until the pickles are picklicious.
- If your kitchen is pretty hot or humid, you can stash them directly in the refrigerator. They’ll just take a couple of days longer to get fabulous. Your patience will be rewarded.
On the plus side, the wait is only two to four days which is significantly less than the six week wait of the canned pickles. Besides, as I said, there is the crunch factor
Troubleshooting Your Homemade Claussen Pickles
These pickles are easy peasy to make, but there still may be a couple of things that pop up from time to time that make you go “Hmmm…” In no particular order, here are some of the most commonly asked questions about them and some answers!
- Why is my pickle brine cloudy? Okay, I lied. This is the most common question and that’s because the brine becomes cloudy naturally as a consequence of fermentation (which is what’s happening here.) No worries.
It’s all natural. This half sour pickle recipe (more on this to come) is a fermented pickle recipe and that just happens.
Another possible cause of intense cloudiness or discolouration in your brine is using table salt. The iodine in table salt can also give off flavours to your pickles, so it’s best to stick with kosher salt or pickling salt for these bad boys! - Is the scum, foam, or film on top of my pickle brine dangerous? It’s that pesky (and delicious) fermentation again! This is another thing you don’t have to worry about.
Just scrape it off with a spoon, discard, and top off with a little of that extra brine you whipped up. (See the recipe card for details.) But do remove the scum or it could cause your pickles to go bad. - My pickles went soft! How do I prevent this? This particular tragedy could have two causes.
First, you may have failed to remove enough of the blossom end of the cucumber. There is a naturally occurring enzyme in the blossom end of cucumbers that causes pickles to break down and become soft if it is not removed. Next time, just slice more off.
Second, you may have started with less than spectacularly fresh cucumbers. An older cucumber has had longer for the aforementioned enzyme to kick in, and it has already started its work.
The best solution for this issue is to use cucumbers that have either been picked fresh that day or have been refrigerated steadily since very shortly after being picked a couple of days previously. - Why did my pickles go bad? See that second reason in the “why did my pickles go soft” bullet point? That’s one culprit.
Other potential causes of spoiled pickles are using unwashed cucumbers or fresh dill, old or decayed garlic, bad spices, lower-than-5%-acidity-vinegar, failing to remove the scum from the brine or to keep the pickles submerged in the brine, or storing your pickles in warmer conditions. When in doubt, stash them in the refrigerator! - Why is there mold on my pickles? First, you have my condolences. Second, it’s because your pickles didn’t stay submerged in the brine. That brine has enough salt and acid to prevent mold growth if the cucumbers stay under the surface.
If you’re having trouble finding something that fits in the jar to keep this from happening, try popping a can or two of tomato paste or canned beans in a zipper top bag and gently inserting that into the jar. It should weigh it down enough to do the job. - Should I worry about the white sediment in my jar? This is another one in the “don’t sweat it” category. There are two potential reasons and both are completely harmless.
It’s either a natural consequence of the fermentation or anti-caking agents in the salt. Neither harms the pickles or effects the flavour, so don’t worry! - Why is my garlic blue/green/purple? As long you inspect the garlic before it goes into your jars and it is fresh as a daisy, you have nothing to worry about. It could be the type of salt you used or it could be the variety of garlic. Some types of garlic have a natural propensity to change pretty colours in vinegar.
It also may mean that your pickles were exposed to light. When garlic is exposed to light, it starts producing chlorophyll which is green. It also may indicate that your garlic is more mature.
In that case it is caused by sulfur compounds that naturally occur in more mature garlic reacting with minute traces of copper in the vinegar., but as long as there are no other signs of spoilage (soft or squishy texture, funky smell, discoloured spots), you’re good to go.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Because there is so much diversity in temperature, humidity, age of cucumbers, etc… involved in this recipe, please check your half sour pickles starting at 24 hours for doneness. If the pickles smell/taste pickley, move them to the refrigerator. Do not keep them on the counter longer than 4 days.
ANOTHER IMPORTANT NOTE: These pickles are not suitable for canning. They’re simply not acidic enough to can safely, and that is in addition to the fact that you’d ruin that perfectly crisp texture by introducing heat to the party.
What can I serve with these Homemade Claussen Knock-Off Pickles?
Start out by trying your half sour pickles in this Pickle de Gallo, Dill Pickle Dip, Dill Pickle Egg Salad, or Bagel Burgers with Dill Pickle Cream Cheese.
Even better, serve them on our Cheeseburger Salad or Pickle Pizza.
You can even take extra pickles (like that’s a thing!) and make these divine Moonshine Pickles. You’ve never had a better Bloody Mary than one made with homemade Moonshine Pickles!
Half Sour Pickle Recipe
What makes Claussen PIckles different from canned pickles? Claussen pickles, whether homemade or store bought, are a half sour pickle recipe.
That means they’re fermented instead of heat processed. That’s what gives them such great texture.
This half sour pickle recipe yields pickles that are crunchy to the point of making noise when you bite them, cold, and seriously garlicky. Canned, shelf-stable pickles can be chilled, maintain some crunch, and be as garlicky as you want them to be, but they are never, ever going to be the same thing because of science.
When you heat process a jar of pickles you are, in actuality, cooking it and a cooked pickle just plain can’t be as crunchy as an un-cooked half sour pickle recipe.
These homemade pickles keep well in the fridge for about six months, as long as they remain submerged in the brine. In our house, they never last that long because, as the saying goes, “A pickle a day keeps sad times away.”
They say that right? Someone must. If not, I’m going to start. It’s true, after all.
Claussen Pickles
Wash cucumbers but do not scrub them.
Trim 1/8-inch to 1/4-inch from the blossom end of each cucumber and slice in half lengthwise or into quarters, depending on how large your cucumbers are and how big you want them to be when they’re done.
Layer the dill heads or seed, garlic cloves, pickling spices and sliced cucumbers in a gallon jar (or large, wide-mouth, food-safe container). You can evenly divide the dill, garlic cloves, pickling spices, and cucumbers between several smaller jars if needed.
In a separate pitcher or bowl, stir together the remaining ingredients until the salt is dissolved.
Pour the brine over the cucumbers, taking care to make sure all of them are fully submerged. If needed, place a plate or mug or other non-reactive heavy item on the cucumbers to weigh them down and keep them under the brine!
Cover lightly with a lid just perched on top or secure a piece of cheesecloth over the jar with a rubber band to keep fruit flies away. Store any extra brine in a covered jar or pitcher in the refrigerator and use it to top off the brine if it starts to evaporate and expose the pickles to the air.
Leave out of direct sunlight on the counter for at least 24 hours, but up to 4 days, or until the cucumbers taste like pickles throughout.
Fix your lid onto your jar or container and chill thoroughly. These can be stored in the refrigerator for up to six months provided you keep them covered with brine.
NOTE: If at any point in the proceedings “fuzz” or “foam” develops on top of the brine, use a spoon to remove it. If there is “fuzz” attached to any of the cucumbers, remove the ones affected and be sure the others are still fully submerged.
Homemade Claussen Knock-Off Pickles
Equipment
- 1 gallon jar or 4 quart jars or a large, food-safe container with a tight fitting lid
- 1 liquid measuring cup
- 1 large mixing bowl or pitcher
Ingredients
- 35 to 40 small to medium pickling cucumbers
- 1 gallon cold water
- 1 cup apple cider vinegar, preferably raw or white distilled vinegar
- 2/3 cup coarse canning or kosher salt Do NOT fine or use iodized salt!
- 4 cloves garlic or more to taste
- 4 heads fresh dill or 4 tablespoons dried dill seed not weed!
- 2 tablespoons mixed pickling spices
Instructions
- Wash cucumbers but do not scrub them.
- Trim 1/8-inch from the blossom end of each cucumber and slice in half lengthwise or into quarters, depending on how large your cucumbers are and how big you want them to be when they’re done.
- In a gallon jar (or large, wide-mouth, food-safe container) layer the dill heads or seed, garlic cloves, pickling spices and sliced cucumbers.
- In a separate pitcher or bowl, stir together the remaining ingredients until the salt is dissolved.
- Pour the brine over the cucumbers, taking care to make sure all of them are fully submerged. If needed, place a plate or mug or other non-reactive heavy item on the cucumbers to weigh them down and keep them under the brine!
- Cover lightly with a lid just perched on top or secure a piece of cheesecloth over the jar with a rubber band to keep fruit flies away.
- Leave out of direct sunlight on the counter for two to four days*, or until the cucumbers taste like pickles throughout.
- Fix your lid onto your jar or container and chill. These can be stored in the refrigerator for up to six months provided you keep them covered with brine.
- *If at any point in the proceedings “fuzz” or “foam” develops on top of the brine, use a spoon to remove it. If there is “fuzz” attached to any of the cucumbers, remove the ones affected and be sure the others are still fully submerged.
Notes
Nutrition
Nutritional information is an estimate and provided to you as a courtesy. You should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients used in your recipe using your preferred nutrition calculator.
did you make this recipe?
Make sure to tag @foodiewithfam on Instagram and #hashtag it #foodiewithfamily so I can check it out!
Originally published July 22, 2011. Updated with FAQs and Troubleshooting and reposted August 2022.
Reader's Thoughts...
Alicia says
How much dill and garlic do you put in each jar? I’m confused and in the middle of making these. I used a gallon sized jar and filled the cucumbers but when I add the brine it won’t all fit. Now I feel like I’ll ya e way too much dill to brine ratio! Help!!!! Should I have used individual jars?
Rebecca says
Hi Alicia! No worries about not fitting in all of the brine. There’s ALWAYS brine left. Just hang onto it in the refrigerator and use to top off the jar if any evaporates.
Jan Nichols Galloway says
I just made these….we will see how they taste in a few days! I noticed looking at the recipe that you use a gallon of water and a cup of vinegar. I knew there was no way that much Brine would be required for a gallon jar packed with cumbers. I ended up with enough Brine for 2 gallons using this recipe. Did I do something wrong?
Rebecca says
Hi Jan- You can definitely hang onto extra brine for subsequent batches! Because everyone fills jars differently and because the cucumbers are all different sizes, I recommend making a larger amount of brine than is necessary. 🙂
Shirley Hanner says
How can you make this in small batch?
Rebecca says
Hi Shirley- I’d say reduce every ingredient by the same proportion. For instance, if you’d like to make a quart of pickles, you determine 1/4 of each ingredient. 🙂
Jen says
Can I use a water bath? I want to store them. I don’t mind keeping them in the fridge but want to seal them.
Rebecca says
Hi Jen- This recipe is not suitable for canning, unfortunately, as it does not have a high enough acidity to the brine to be safe or shelf stable in a water bathed jar.
C A Jenkins says
Hi, I’m in the uk and so so missing decent pickles but the cucumbers are ridiculously hard to get hold of, and when they are around they are £2 each! I’m considering it, just because this recipe sounds so good, not the full amount though. But I just wanted to ask if there were any other cucumbers that would work in a pinch to tide me over until I can attempt to grow my own next year? I can easily find the mini thin skinned and English cucmber varieties. Any advice would be so welcome!
Thanks
Rebecca says
Hi CA- I get what you mean 100%. I’m afraid I haven’t messed around with any of the other sorts of cucumber available because I usually do this when pickling cukes are exploding out of the garden. 🙂 I’d reduce the quantity by 3/4 and try a quart with those thin-skinned ones. You may find they ferment faster and if so, pop them in the fridge sooner than the recipe specifies. If you give it a shot, please let me know what you think!
Tara says
What are picking spices mentioned in recipe?
Rebecca says
Hi Tara- This is a commonly sold blend you can find in most spice sections at grocery stores. I usually pick out the whole cloves and cinnamon bark pieces when making this particular recipe. 🙂
Peggy says
I am very impressed by this recipe. Its going to be a keeper. Thanks for sharing.
Rebecca says
Thank YOU, Peggy! I am so glad you like it!
Norma says
Very good
Rebecca says
Thanks so much for taking the time to rate and review the recipe, Norma. I’m glad you love it!
Kenneth B Dugan says
Anxious to try this recipe!
GEORGE JAMBOR says
Why do you need a gallon of cold water? The cucumbers take up most of the space. . Now I have about 3/4 of a gallon of brine left over. I followed the recipe. It does not make sense
Rebecca says
Hi George- Different sizes of cucumbers displace different amounts of brine no matter how tightly you pack them in. You evidently did a very good job. 🙂 Don’t worry, you can save the brine for another batch!
oleyeller says
I am making these today. But I am out of garlic cloves. Can I substitute minced garlic or just omit all together.
Thanks!
Rebecca says
HI there! I would use dehydrated garlic vs. minced/jarred garlic!
Ann LUIJK says
Can I add cucumbers as they grow?
Rebecca says
Hi Ann- I’d say you could maybe pop new cukes in a jar, then pour the brine over them and add older ones on top! You want those older ones to be eaten and the newer cukes to have a chance to soak up all that goodness!
Grant says
I thought I was the only one who drank pickle juice. My mom always thought I was crazy growing up and now my wife thinks I’m crazy too. Nice to hear someone else does. I’m looking forward to trying your recipe since my pickles are just starting to come on. Thanks for sharing it!
Rebecca says
Hi Grant- Would you believe they actually sell freeze-pops of dill pickle brine now?? It’s true! So there must be many of us who drink it. 🙂
Art says
Rebecca:
I started to prepare the refrigerator pickles using a package of 6 pickling cucumbers. Can you tell me how much of each ingredient I should use?
Rebecca says
Hi Art- I’m sorry, I don’t know how much volume or weight your pickling cucumbers have to them, so I’m not sure. I’d advise you try fitting it into some quart jars or a half gallon jar and see what fits. Then divide the ingredients accordingly.
Bob Barnett says
They are great! First time pickle maker and I love em.
Rebecca says
Thank you, Bob! I’m so glad you love them. Thank you for taking the time to let me know you love them!
Erica says
Just a couple questions. When you say cider vinegar, do you mean apple cider vinegar? And for the garlic cloves do they need to be chopped or just peeled? Do the ingredients at the bottom layer ever need to be stirred and mixed into the pickles or do they just rest at the bottom and float to the top as the brine is added? Lastly, can this recipe be used and somehow divided into smaller jars ? If so , how would the layering process work? I only ask because of limited space in my refrigerator so not sure I could have an entire gallon if pickles in there.
Rebecca says
Hi Erica- I do indeed mean apple cider vinegar. I usually just peel and lightly smack the garlic cloves. I do not stir the bottom ingredients at all. And yes, you can certainly divide it evenly between four quart jars or some such arrangement. Just divide the bottom ingredients evenly between the jars. 🙂
Jerry says
The actual label on Claussen Pickles just says “distilled vinegar”, does not say cider vinegar, yet I notice that in a lot of these “knock off” recipes. Just wondering where that came from. I have tried both, and I can definitely say the white vinegar is closer to the actual Claussen taste.
Rebecca says
I am very aware it says distilled vinegar, but I prefer the flavour of the cider vinegar. 🙂
Jesse says
Not even close or any good. Pickles are made with distilled vinegar not apple cider. The flavor is all apple cider vinegar. Look at the Claussen ingredients it says distilled vinegar.
Rebecca says
Actually, they’re quite good. Feel free to sub in distilled vinegar if you prefer it. I prefer the apple cider vinegar because it is less harsh.
Francine Lustre says
May I use whole cics if they are medium size?
Francine
Rebecca says
Hi Francine- Absolutely, so long as they are pickling cucumbers. 🙂
Pickle Pansy says
I made these using the smaller cucumbers in the bags at Walmart and Aldi. Apple Cider Vinegar, Dill Seed, and Ball Pickling Spices. At first, the solution smelled EXACTLY like Claussen Pickle Juice. I measured everything very carefully.
I cut them in half lengthwise and only made a half batch.
After 3 days I tried them. I didn’t like the taste. They were too salty and too spicy, as if I had added cayenne pepper and they did not taste like Claussen pickles at all. So I added about 1/4 cup of ACV and a 1/2 Tablespoon of Dill Seed and left them for another day. They are still too salty and they still do not taste like Claussen Pickles. The juice though does not look like Claussen Pickle juice, it looks darker in color, like a light tea color. Not bright, clear yellow like Claussen Pickles.
I have no idea where to get pickling cucumbers years round and I don’t know anyone who has them. So did I do wrong by getting the small cucumbers from Walmart and Aldi?
Rebecca says
Hi there, Pickle Pansy 🙂 Great name, by the way. Those are definitely not pickling cucumbers, and while they might be tasty, they’ll definitely be different in texture. If they were spicy like cayenne, there must have been some crushed red pepper flake in the Ball pickling spices. Maybe try another brand or mixing your own (omitting the cloves but keeping peppercorns). Don’t worry too much about the colour of the brine, but think more about the flavour and aroma. I think if you find pickling cukes (which are not available year round…) which have a more pronounced cucumber flavour and swap out your pickling spices, you may prefer the finished product.
…One other question… how many days did you leave them on the counter at room temp?