Claussen Pickles are kosher dill pickles at their crunchiest, saltiest best! These homemade Claussen pickles taste like the commercial ones you find at the store, but better. And better yet, they’re ridiculously easy to make!
Whether you’re new to pickle making or a pickle veteran, you NEED to make these half sour pickles! And wonder of wonders, you don’t need to know how to can to make these super fresh, crunchy pickles! Claussen dill pickles are meant to be eaten fresh.
Homemade Claussen Knock-Off Pickles: Always crunchy and garlicky, this perfect homemade pickle recipe requires no special equipment, & no canning experience.
It’s common knowledge that I have a salty tooth rather than a sweet tooth. When the weather does what it has been doing lately (making us all do our best Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego impersonations) I can’t think of a single thing I find more refreshing than an icy-cold, salty, crunchy pickle.
It’s not just me, it’s my whole family: mother, sisters, brothers, cousins, aunts, grandparents, kids, husband… I married a man who loves pickles so much he eats the pickles and then drinks the juice from the jar.
I grew up eating my Grandma’s homemade dill pickles like the supply was endless and moved on to canning my own pickles as soon as I had a kitchen of my own. There’s just something about a homemade dill pickle that makes me happier than any pickled cucumber ever should.
My little sister, Jessamine, and I compare our homemade pickles from year to year the way some people compare wine vintages.
Dill Pickle Recipe
But there is one pickle that stands head-and-shoulders (were pickles to *have* heads and shoulders) above all others. I’m talking about the pickles you see here. That’s right: Homemade Claussen Dill Pickles.
Recipe for Claussen Pickles
What do you need in order to make this recipe for Claussen Half Sour Pickles at home? Let’s get a quick list for both ingredients and equipment out of the way, shall we?
Equipment for Making Claussen Pickles at Home
- A Glass gallon jar or 4 glass quart jars or other food safe container with a tight fitting lid
- Measuring cup
- Chef’s knife or paring knife
Ingredients for Making Homemade Claussen Pickles Copycat
- Small to medium size pickling cucumbers (check your local farm stand or farmer’s market!)
- Apple Cider Vinegar (don’t fret- it doesn’t taste like apple cider and isn’t even a little sweet!) or white vinegar
- Kosher Salt
- Garlic
- Dill (either fresh or dill seed)
- Pickling spices (available here)
A quite note on your vinegar choice: I opt for apple cider vinegar because it’s a smoother vinegar than white vinegar. It does not impart any sweetness or apple taste to the pickles whatsoever.
If you can’t find it (pssst. It’s right next to white vinegar in even moderately stocked grocery stores) or don’t feel like buying it, you can most certainly substitute white vinegar. It’ll just taste a little sharper. (And technically store bought Claussen pickles have white vinegar, so you do you!)
And ya’ll. These homemade half sour pickles are so easy to make it’s almost criminal.
The hardest part is the 2 to 4 day wait for them to be done. Truth be told, though, I’ve snacked on them the day after I made them and been a very happy camper.
Claussen Pickle Recipe
These are homemade refrigerated deli pickles, also known as Lithuanian half-sours, also known (in the commercial equivalent) as Claussen dill kosher pickles, also known as the best pickles ever known to mankind.
Here’s the thing. While I do love my other homemade pickles dearly (otherwise why would I continue canning ninety-something quarts year after year after year), these are by far my all-time favourites.
CRUNCH. That’s what you hear when you bite these. There is no flop, no squish, no soft pickles. These things almost bite back.
This also happens to be the perfect dill pickle recipe for beginning pickle makers. If you’re not into canning, these refrigerator pickles are a godsend. Even if you ARE canning obsessed, like yours truly, this Claussen pickle recipe should be in your pickle repertoire too.
Please note that this Claussen pickle recipe is not suitable for canning. The brine is fermented and not very acidic, which means it has far too high a PH to can safely. If you’re looking for a great canned dill pickle recipe, try this home canned garlic dill pickle recipe.
Refrigerator Pickles
Here’s where we get into the best part of this pickle recipe (aside from the crunch and flavor). You don’t have to cook anything to make these pickles; not one single thing. The brine is stirred together, the cucumbers are rinsed, trimmed and stuffed into a jar with garlic cloves and spices.
These half sour pickles are NOT CANNED. They are simply put into jars. Amen!
When it’s summer time and the idea of turning on the stove makes me want to crawl into an (air conditioned) hole, these pickles are a welcome treat. Not only is that cold crunchy refrigerator pickle waiting to cool me off at the end of the prep time, but I don’t have to heat up my kitchen by even one single degree to get there.
Remember that pickling isn’t just for cucumbers, either! Try out our Pickled Brussels Sprouts, Quick Pickled Red Onions, and famous Candied Jalapenos!
How to Make Pickles FAQ
Please, please, please give these a go even if you have never made a pickle before. There is nothing scary or intimidating here. Wash, slice, stuff, stir, pour, sit, wait.
- Trim 1/8-inch from the blossom end of each cucumber and slice them in half lengthwise or into quarters. The size you choose depends on how large your cucumbers are and how big you want the pickles to be when they’re done. This helps minimize the chances of soft pickles.
- In a gallon jar (or large, wide-mouth, food-safe container) layer the dill heads or seed, pickling spice or mustard seed, and garlic cloves and sliced cucumbers. If you’re dividing the cucumbers up between smaller containers, just divide the garlic and spices evenly between the containers, too.
- Stir your brine together in a separate container. You WILL have more brine than you have space for in the jars, but that’s why you pack the spices in the jars. Just store extra brine in a jar in the refrigerator and use it to top off your pickles if the brine starts evaporating.
- Pour the brine over the cucumbers, taking care to make sure all of them are fully submerged. If needed, place a plate or mug or other ziploc bagged can of beans on the cucumbers to weigh them down and keep them under the brine!
- Cover the jars lightly not tightly and leave out of direct sunlight on the counter for two to four days or until the pickles are picklicious.
- If your kitchen is pretty hot or humid, you can stash them directly in the refrigerator. They’ll just take a couple of days longer to get fabulous. Your patience will be rewarded.
On the plus side, the wait is only two to four days which is significantly less than the six week wait of the canned pickles. Besides, as I said, there is the crunch factor
Troubleshooting Your Homemade Claussen Pickles
These pickles are easy peasy to make, but there still may be a couple of things that pop up from time to time that make you go “Hmmm…” In no particular order, here are some of the most commonly asked questions about them and some answers!
- Why is my pickle brine cloudy? Okay, I lied. This is the most common question and that’s because the brine becomes cloudy naturally as a consequence of fermentation (which is what’s happening here.) No worries.
It’s all natural. This half sour pickle recipe (more on this to come) is a fermented pickle recipe and that just happens.
Another possible cause of intense cloudiness or discolouration in your brine is using table salt. The iodine in table salt can also give off flavours to your pickles, so it’s best to stick with kosher salt or pickling salt for these bad boys! - Is the scum, foam, or film on top of my pickle brine dangerous? It’s that pesky (and delicious) fermentation again! This is another thing you don’t have to worry about.
Just scrape it off with a spoon, discard, and top off with a little of that extra brine you whipped up. (See the recipe card for details.) But do remove the scum or it could cause your pickles to go bad. - My pickles went soft! How do I prevent this? This particular tragedy could have two causes.
First, you may have failed to remove enough of the blossom end of the cucumber. There is a naturally occurring enzyme in the blossom end of cucumbers that causes pickles to break down and become soft if it is not removed. Next time, just slice more off.
Second, you may have started with less than spectacularly fresh cucumbers. An older cucumber has had longer for the aforementioned enzyme to kick in, and it has already started its work.
The best solution for this issue is to use cucumbers that have either been picked fresh that day or have been refrigerated steadily since very shortly after being picked a couple of days previously. - Why did my pickles go bad? See that second reason in the “why did my pickles go soft” bullet point? That’s one culprit.
Other potential causes of spoiled pickles are using unwashed cucumbers or fresh dill, old or decayed garlic, bad spices, lower-than-5%-acidity-vinegar, failing to remove the scum from the brine or to keep the pickles submerged in the brine, or storing your pickles in warmer conditions. When in doubt, stash them in the refrigerator! - Why is there mold on my pickles? First, you have my condolences. Second, it’s because your pickles didn’t stay submerged in the brine. That brine has enough salt and acid to prevent mold growth if the cucumbers stay under the surface.
If you’re having trouble finding something that fits in the jar to keep this from happening, try popping a can or two of tomato paste or canned beans in a zipper top bag and gently inserting that into the jar. It should weigh it down enough to do the job. - Should I worry about the white sediment in my jar? This is another one in the “don’t sweat it” category. There are two potential reasons and both are completely harmless.
It’s either a natural consequence of the fermentation or anti-caking agents in the salt. Neither harms the pickles or effects the flavour, so don’t worry! - Why is my garlic blue/green/purple? As long you inspect the garlic before it goes into your jars and it is fresh as a daisy, you have nothing to worry about. It could be the type of salt you used or it could be the variety of garlic. Some types of garlic have a natural propensity to change pretty colours in vinegar.
It also may mean that your pickles were exposed to light. When garlic is exposed to light, it starts producing chlorophyll which is green. It also may indicate that your garlic is more mature.
In that case it is caused by sulfur compounds that naturally occur in more mature garlic reacting with minute traces of copper in the vinegar., but as long as there are no other signs of spoilage (soft or squishy texture, funky smell, discoloured spots), you’re good to go.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Because there is so much diversity in temperature, humidity, age of cucumbers, etc… involved in this recipe, please check your half sour pickles starting at 24 hours for doneness. If the pickles smell/taste pickley, move them to the refrigerator. Do not keep them on the counter longer than 4 days.
ANOTHER IMPORTANT NOTE: These pickles are not suitable for canning. They’re simply not acidic enough to can safely, and that is in addition to the fact that you’d ruin that perfectly crisp texture by introducing heat to the party.
What can I serve with these Homemade Claussen Knock-Off Pickles?
Start out by trying your half sour pickles in this Pickle de Gallo, Dill Pickle Dip, Dill Pickle Egg Salad, or Bagel Burgers with Dill Pickle Cream Cheese.
Even better, serve them on our Cheeseburger Salad or Pickle Pizza.
You can even take extra pickles (like that’s a thing!) and make these divine Moonshine Pickles. You’ve never had a better Bloody Mary than one made with homemade Moonshine Pickles!
Half Sour Pickle Recipe
What makes Claussen PIckles different from canned pickles? Claussen pickles, whether homemade or store bought, are a half sour pickle recipe.
That means they’re fermented instead of heat processed. That’s what gives them such great texture.
This half sour pickle recipe yields pickles that are crunchy to the point of making noise when you bite them, cold, and seriously garlicky. Canned, shelf-stable pickles can be chilled, maintain some crunch, and be as garlicky as you want them to be, but they are never, ever going to be the same thing because of science.
When you heat process a jar of pickles you are, in actuality, cooking it and a cooked pickle just plain can’t be as crunchy as an un-cooked half sour pickle recipe.
These homemade pickles keep well in the fridge for about six months, as long as they remain submerged in the brine. In our house, they never last that long because, as the saying goes, “A pickle a day keeps sad times away.”
They say that right? Someone must. If not, I’m going to start. It’s true, after all.
Claussen Pickles
Wash cucumbers but do not scrub them.
Trim 1/8-inch to 1/4-inch from the blossom end of each cucumber and slice in half lengthwise or into quarters, depending on how large your cucumbers are and how big you want them to be when they’re done.
Layer the dill heads or seed, garlic cloves, pickling spices and sliced cucumbers in a gallon jar (or large, wide-mouth, food-safe container). You can evenly divide the dill, garlic cloves, pickling spices, and cucumbers between several smaller jars if needed.
In a separate pitcher or bowl, stir together the remaining ingredients until the salt is dissolved.
Pour the brine over the cucumbers, taking care to make sure all of them are fully submerged. If needed, place a plate or mug or other non-reactive heavy item on the cucumbers to weigh them down and keep them under the brine!
Cover lightly with a lid just perched on top or secure a piece of cheesecloth over the jar with a rubber band to keep fruit flies away. Store any extra brine in a covered jar or pitcher in the refrigerator and use it to top off the brine if it starts to evaporate and expose the pickles to the air.
Leave out of direct sunlight on the counter for at least 24 hours, but up to 4 days, or until the cucumbers taste like pickles throughout.
Fix your lid onto your jar or container and chill thoroughly. These can be stored in the refrigerator for up to six months provided you keep them covered with brine.
NOTE: If at any point in the proceedings “fuzz” or “foam” develops on top of the brine, use a spoon to remove it. If there is “fuzz” attached to any of the cucumbers, remove the ones affected and be sure the others are still fully submerged.
Homemade Claussen Knock-Off Pickles
Equipment
- 1 gallon jar or 4 quart jars or a large, food-safe container with a tight fitting lid
- 1 liquid measuring cup
- 1 large mixing bowl or pitcher
Ingredients
- 35 to 40 small to medium pickling cucumbers
- 1 gallon cold water
- 1 cup apple cider vinegar, preferably raw or white distilled vinegar
- 2/3 cup coarse canning or kosher salt Do NOT fine or use iodized salt!
- 4 cloves garlic or more to taste
- 4 heads fresh dill or 4 tablespoons dried dill seed not weed!
- 2 tablespoons mixed pickling spices
Instructions
- Wash cucumbers but do not scrub them.
- Trim 1/8-inch from the blossom end of each cucumber and slice in half lengthwise or into quarters, depending on how large your cucumbers are and how big you want them to be when they’re done.
- In a gallon jar (or large, wide-mouth, food-safe container) layer the dill heads or seed, garlic cloves, pickling spices and sliced cucumbers.
- In a separate pitcher or bowl, stir together the remaining ingredients until the salt is dissolved.
- Pour the brine over the cucumbers, taking care to make sure all of them are fully submerged. If needed, place a plate or mug or other non-reactive heavy item on the cucumbers to weigh them down and keep them under the brine!
- Cover lightly with a lid just perched on top or secure a piece of cheesecloth over the jar with a rubber band to keep fruit flies away.
- Leave out of direct sunlight on the counter for two to four days*, or until the cucumbers taste like pickles throughout.
- Fix your lid onto your jar or container and chill. These can be stored in the refrigerator for up to six months provided you keep them covered with brine.
- *If at any point in the proceedings “fuzz” or “foam” develops on top of the brine, use a spoon to remove it. If there is “fuzz” attached to any of the cucumbers, remove the ones affected and be sure the others are still fully submerged.
Notes
Nutrition
Nutritional information is an estimate and provided to you as a courtesy. You should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients used in your recipe using your preferred nutrition calculator.
did you make this recipe?
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Originally published July 22, 2011. Updated with FAQs and Troubleshooting and reposted August 2022.
Reader's Thoughts...
REBECCA A DEPETRO says
Comment and question. First and foremost…we LOVE these pickles! The time it saves me is unbelieveable! Leaves more time for the other veggies that time cant be shortened. The question we have is around the end of the 3rd day or the 4th do you get a haze in the jar? A little cloudiness? No foam or fuzz, thats all good. They taste fine(obviously). Then we lid them and place in frig. They wont last six months with my crew. So thats good too! Care to comment?
Rebecca says
Cloudiness is a-okay! It’s a natural by-product of fermentation and that’s what creates flavour! No worries, and thank you for letting me know you love them, Rebecca. 🙂
Lisa says
Love these. Have never made before. I always make the dill that are put in a hot water bath to can. They NEVER stay crisp. Will enjoy eating these this summer and hopefully make another batch at the end of the season. Thanks for sharing.
Rebecca says
You’re so welcome, Lisa! I’m so glad you love them!!
Brian McDowell says
I followed your recipe to a t. Placed the cheese cloth over the tops, set them on a counter that stays out of the sun and even artificial light. At 4 days, there whole top of the brine was solid mold. I made 2 gallon containers and 4 quart jars. All wasted.
Rebecca says
WHOA! You must have some crazy microbiomes going on in your place!! Were you checking it daily? If you decide to give it another go, it sounds like fermentation happens at light speed in your home, so you’d want to pull it off of the counter earlier and stash it in the fridge. The benchmarks you’ll be watching for will be both visual and smell/taste. The brine should be a little cloudy and it should smell/taste like pickle brine. Once you hit that, you can transfer to the refrigerator for the remaining waiting days if it is especially hot in your house or if you have a lot of wild yeast/accelerated activity going.
Becky says
I think you must secretly be the best friend I haven’t met yet! So funny and brilliant… Can’t wait to try the recipe! BTW we swig that delicious juice like water around here! LOL
Rebecca says
<3 Thank you, Becky! And you have a great name, too. :) I can't wait to hear what you think of the pickles!
Midge says
My husband also drinks the pickle juice!!!! He swears it makes his seed taste better!
Amanda Crompton says
I’m new to canning and pickling but Claussen’s are my obsession! I’m sorry excited to try this recipe- thank you! What kind of pickling spices do you use?
Rebecca says
Hi Amanda! I usually use the blend McCormick sells called “Pickling Spice”. It’s sold right near their other spice blends! 🙂
JoAnne says
These are good but are pretty salty. I just put them in the fridge so I am anxious to see how crispy they have remained in a few days
Jessica says
So I know this is an older post, but I stumbled across this recipe and had to try it. My question is though, are you supposed to have left over brine? I used a gallon jar and I only was able to fit a little less than half the liquid in. So I made another smaller jar, and I stiiiillll had some left!
I’m wondering if the appropriate amount of ingredients made it into each jar in order for it to work. I hope I did this right.
Rebecca says
You did fine, Jessica! There is extra brine by design so you can top off the jars if they start to evaporate. 🙂
Beth says
Hello, read a lot of the comments but not straight through. So if this is a repeat, sorry!
Hint for holding pickles under brine. Pour some of brine into a sealed plastic baggie (2 cups or so), and set/push that on top of your pickles in the jar. You will have to leave room to accommodate this. It holds them under the brine perfectly, and if it leaks, it’s also brine so shouldn’t ruin the batch. I did this, got that idea from a different recipe. Also added a couple of jalapeños with seeds removed because I had them.
I did use a bit less salt, but added the vinegar. I think the vinegar balances the salt. Mine went cloudy day 3 but could be because I dug out the baggie and added a few more cukes on day 2. I did boil then cool off the brine before refrigerating.
First time making any kind of pickles, thanks for easy recipe!
Rebecca says
Thanks so much, Beth, for sharing your tips and also taking the time to rate the recipe and let me know you loved it!
Bill says
So I tried the recipe. And on the 2-4 day wait, the pickles got super squishy and the garlic turned blue and the brine looked real milky. And thoughts on what I did wrong.
Rebecca says
Hi Bill- You didn’t do anything wrong. Garlic has an enzyme in it that can turn it blue while pickling. It’s not a problem. Ditto the milky-cloudy brine. That’s just a sign fermentation is going on, which should make them tasty. 🙂
Lori Hickey says
I made a small batch of test pickles using this recipe last week and they came out wonderfully. They taste amazingly similar to Claussen refrigerated pickles. Here’s what I did. I used a 6 cup wide mouth canning jar and 12 smaller sized picking cucumbers. I washed them well with cool water and cut 1/8” off the blossom ends. I then cut them in half lengthwise. I added to the jar: 1/2 tbsp. picking spice, 1 sliced large garlic clove and 1 fresh dill head. I packed the pickles into the glass jar tightly. The 12 pickles fit perfectly. In a large bowl, I combined 4 cups cold filtered (Brita) water, 1/4 cup cider vinegar and 1/6 cup large crystal sea salt. I used a whisk to blend until the salt was dissolved. This brine was poured over the pickles in the jar to fill it up and cover all the pickles. I screwed on the lid lightly so air could escape while fermenting. I shook the jar a couple times a day. After 2 to 3 days, the pickles developed a nice crisp, fresh deli flavor. I placed the jar into the refrigerator at that time to slow down the process. They are perfectly deli delicious. This is definitely the recipe I’ve been searching for all these years. They are also similar to the kosher dill pickles served at Wolfie’s in Miami Beach so many years ago. Now I’m going to try to perfect a recipe for Wolfie’s fresh sauerkraut. The pickles and kraut were set out on all the tables to enjoy with your meal. Such a wonderful memory, Thank you so much!
Rebecca says
I’m so very glad you love them, Lori. Thank you so much for taking the time to let me know and share this wonderful memory with me.
Jon Flodstrom says
I made 24 jars of these because without a doubt the Clausen dills are the best. But these are so salty that I can’t even compare them to Clausen. I even went back after 4 days of them being refrigerated and poured out the brine and replaced it with distilled water. But the damage was done. I tossed all of them. Not all all to our liking.
Rebecca says
Hi Jon- I’m wondering whether you used canning/pickling salt or Morton’s kosher salt? I’ve had another person who encountered over-salty pickles in one batch who used canning/pickling salt and then made another batch with Morton’s kosher salt that turned out perfectly. I’m wondering whether I need to change the salt recommendations in my recipe to reflect this issue…
Davey says
If you want to eliminate the approximations for folks using different kinds of salt, you can always go with a percentage of salinity. Looks like your recipe is about a 4% salinity, and there are charts online that tell you what amount of water and what amount of salt to achieve 2%, 2.5%, 3.0%, etc. Just a thought.
Rebecca says
That is correct, Davey- and thank you for all your great input here. The only issue is that most home cooks don’t generally think in terms of achieving salinity in recipes, so I try to simplify. Most of the time that works out well. 🙂
Raffaela says
I tried this recipe and my pickles fermented in a month after being in the fridge. I took foam off the top when it was on the counter – pickles were submerged in the brine completely- at least an inch below the surface with a cup in top.
Chantel says
I was wondering if you could leave the pickles whole and it would turn out right? Thanks!
Rebecca says
I think that should work, Chantel! 🙂
edna kidd says
Great recipe. You are right – these pickles are better than a ice cream on a hot day. Since I was a kid, I like to drink the ‘juice’ out of the jar in the summer!
Rebecca says
Thanks so much, Edna! I appreciate you taking the time to rate the recipe and let me know you love it!
Connie says
Question: can you use red wine vinegar instead of apple cider vinegar?
Rebecca says
Hi Connie! I wouldn’t advise swapping in red wine vinegar. If you don’t have or can’t find apple cider vinegar, I’d recommend subbing in white distilled vinegar.
Dave says
Also you can save Claussen brine and reuse multiple times. I like to slice English cups jalapeños-onions and radish’s all the ingredients are super crunchy with a little heat and they are amazing. Use any vegs u like and wait several days. They are the bomb
Rebecca says
Thanks for that tip, Dave!
Meghan Canup says
I have a jar that got cloudy? Is that normal? Safe to eat?
Rebecca says
Cloudy pickle brine is totally normal! No worries! If it gets hairy or starts talking back to you, then you have a problem. 🙂
Connie says
Question: canto use red wine vinegar instead of apple cider vinegar?
Rebecca says
Hi there! I wouldn’t advise that. If you need to sub in a vinegar, I’d use white distilled instead!
Gayle Martin says
One cup vinegar to a gallon of water?
Rebecca says
That’s correct. 🙂