Claussen Pickles are kosher dill pickles at their crunchiest, saltiest best! These homemade Claussen pickles taste like the commercial ones you find at the store, but better. And better yet, they’re ridiculously easy to make!
Whether you’re new to pickle making or a pickle veteran, you NEED to make these half sour pickles! And wonder of wonders, you don’t need to know how to can to make these super fresh, crunchy pickles! Claussen dill pickles are meant to be eaten fresh.
Homemade Claussen Knock-Off Pickles: Always crunchy and garlicky, this perfect homemade pickle recipe requires no special equipment, & no canning experience.
It’s common knowledge that I have a salty tooth rather than a sweet tooth. When the weather does what it has been doing lately (making us all do our best Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego impersonations) I can’t think of a single thing I find more refreshing than an icy-cold, salty, crunchy pickle.
It’s not just me, it’s my whole family: mother, sisters, brothers, cousins, aunts, grandparents, kids, husband… I married a man who loves pickles so much he eats the pickles and then drinks the juice from the jar.
I grew up eating my Grandma’s homemade dill pickles like the supply was endless and moved on to canning my own pickles as soon as I had a kitchen of my own. There’s just something about a homemade dill pickle that makes me happier than any pickled cucumber ever should.
My little sister, Jessamine, and I compare our homemade pickles from year to year the way some people compare wine vintages.
Dill Pickle Recipe
But there is one pickle that stands head-and-shoulders (were pickles to *have* heads and shoulders) above all others. I’m talking about the pickles you see here. That’s right: Homemade Claussen Dill Pickles.
Recipe for Claussen Pickles
What do you need in order to make this recipe for Claussen Half Sour Pickles at home? Let’s get a quick list for both ingredients and equipment out of the way, shall we?
Equipment for Making Claussen Pickles at Home
- A Glass gallon jar or 4 glass quart jars or other food safe container with a tight fitting lid
- Measuring cup
- Chef’s knife or paring knife
Ingredients for Making Homemade Claussen Pickles Copycat
- Small to medium size pickling cucumbers (check your local farm stand or farmer’s market!)
- Apple Cider Vinegar (don’t fret- it doesn’t taste like apple cider and isn’t even a little sweet!) or white vinegar
- Kosher Salt
- Garlic
- Dill (either fresh or dill seed)
- Pickling spices (available here)
A quite note on your vinegar choice: I opt for apple cider vinegar because it’s a smoother vinegar than white vinegar. It does not impart any sweetness or apple taste to the pickles whatsoever.
If you can’t find it (pssst. It’s right next to white vinegar in even moderately stocked grocery stores) or don’t feel like buying it, you can most certainly substitute white vinegar. It’ll just taste a little sharper. (And technically store bought Claussen pickles have white vinegar, so you do you!)
And ya’ll. These homemade half sour pickles are so easy to make it’s almost criminal.
The hardest part is the 2 to 4 day wait for them to be done. Truth be told, though, I’ve snacked on them the day after I made them and been a very happy camper.
Claussen Pickle Recipe
These are homemade refrigerated deli pickles, also known as Lithuanian half-sours, also known (in the commercial equivalent) as Claussen dill kosher pickles, also known as the best pickles ever known to mankind.
Here’s the thing. While I do love my other homemade pickles dearly (otherwise why would I continue canning ninety-something quarts year after year after year), these are by far my all-time favourites.
CRUNCH. That’s what you hear when you bite these. There is no flop, no squish, no soft pickles. These things almost bite back.
This also happens to be the perfect dill pickle recipe for beginning pickle makers. If you’re not into canning, these refrigerator pickles are a godsend. Even if you ARE canning obsessed, like yours truly, this Claussen pickle recipe should be in your pickle repertoire too.
Please note that this Claussen pickle recipe is not suitable for canning. The brine is fermented and not very acidic, which means it has far too high a PH to can safely. If you’re looking for a great canned dill pickle recipe, try this home canned garlic dill pickle recipe.
Refrigerator Pickles
Here’s where we get into the best part of this pickle recipe (aside from the crunch and flavor). You don’t have to cook anything to make these pickles; not one single thing. The brine is stirred together, the cucumbers are rinsed, trimmed and stuffed into a jar with garlic cloves and spices.
These half sour pickles are NOT CANNED. They are simply put into jars. Amen!
When it’s summer time and the idea of turning on the stove makes me want to crawl into an (air conditioned) hole, these pickles are a welcome treat. Not only is that cold crunchy refrigerator pickle waiting to cool me off at the end of the prep time, but I don’t have to heat up my kitchen by even one single degree to get there.
Remember that pickling isn’t just for cucumbers, either! Try out our Pickled Brussels Sprouts, Quick Pickled Red Onions, and famous Candied Jalapenos!
How to Make Pickles FAQ
Please, please, please give these a go even if you have never made a pickle before. There is nothing scary or intimidating here. Wash, slice, stuff, stir, pour, sit, wait.
- Trim 1/8-inch from the blossom end of each cucumber and slice them in half lengthwise or into quarters. The size you choose depends on how large your cucumbers are and how big you want the pickles to be when they’re done. This helps minimize the chances of soft pickles.
- In a gallon jar (or large, wide-mouth, food-safe container) layer the dill heads or seed, pickling spice or mustard seed, and garlic cloves and sliced cucumbers. If you’re dividing the cucumbers up between smaller containers, just divide the garlic and spices evenly between the containers, too.
- Stir your brine together in a separate container. You WILL have more brine than you have space for in the jars, but that’s why you pack the spices in the jars. Just store extra brine in a jar in the refrigerator and use it to top off your pickles if the brine starts evaporating.
- Pour the brine over the cucumbers, taking care to make sure all of them are fully submerged. If needed, place a plate or mug or other ziploc bagged can of beans on the cucumbers to weigh them down and keep them under the brine!
- Cover the jars lightly not tightly and leave out of direct sunlight on the counter for two to four days or until the pickles are picklicious.
- If your kitchen is pretty hot or humid, you can stash them directly in the refrigerator. They’ll just take a couple of days longer to get fabulous. Your patience will be rewarded.
On the plus side, the wait is only two to four days which is significantly less than the six week wait of the canned pickles. Besides, as I said, there is the crunch factor
Troubleshooting Your Homemade Claussen Pickles
These pickles are easy peasy to make, but there still may be a couple of things that pop up from time to time that make you go “Hmmm…” In no particular order, here are some of the most commonly asked questions about them and some answers!
- Why is my pickle brine cloudy? Okay, I lied. This is the most common question and that’s because the brine becomes cloudy naturally as a consequence of fermentation (which is what’s happening here.) No worries.
It’s all natural. This half sour pickle recipe (more on this to come) is a fermented pickle recipe and that just happens.
Another possible cause of intense cloudiness or discolouration in your brine is using table salt. The iodine in table salt can also give off flavours to your pickles, so it’s best to stick with kosher salt or pickling salt for these bad boys! - Is the scum, foam, or film on top of my pickle brine dangerous? It’s that pesky (and delicious) fermentation again! This is another thing you don’t have to worry about.
Just scrape it off with a spoon, discard, and top off with a little of that extra brine you whipped up. (See the recipe card for details.) But do remove the scum or it could cause your pickles to go bad. - My pickles went soft! How do I prevent this? This particular tragedy could have two causes.
First, you may have failed to remove enough of the blossom end of the cucumber. There is a naturally occurring enzyme in the blossom end of cucumbers that causes pickles to break down and become soft if it is not removed. Next time, just slice more off.
Second, you may have started with less than spectacularly fresh cucumbers. An older cucumber has had longer for the aforementioned enzyme to kick in, and it has already started its work.
The best solution for this issue is to use cucumbers that have either been picked fresh that day or have been refrigerated steadily since very shortly after being picked a couple of days previously. - Why did my pickles go bad? See that second reason in the “why did my pickles go soft” bullet point? That’s one culprit.
Other potential causes of spoiled pickles are using unwashed cucumbers or fresh dill, old or decayed garlic, bad spices, lower-than-5%-acidity-vinegar, failing to remove the scum from the brine or to keep the pickles submerged in the brine, or storing your pickles in warmer conditions. When in doubt, stash them in the refrigerator! - Why is there mold on my pickles? First, you have my condolences. Second, it’s because your pickles didn’t stay submerged in the brine. That brine has enough salt and acid to prevent mold growth if the cucumbers stay under the surface.
If you’re having trouble finding something that fits in the jar to keep this from happening, try popping a can or two of tomato paste or canned beans in a zipper top bag and gently inserting that into the jar. It should weigh it down enough to do the job. - Should I worry about the white sediment in my jar? This is another one in the “don’t sweat it” category. There are two potential reasons and both are completely harmless.
It’s either a natural consequence of the fermentation or anti-caking agents in the salt. Neither harms the pickles or effects the flavour, so don’t worry! - Why is my garlic blue/green/purple? As long you inspect the garlic before it goes into your jars and it is fresh as a daisy, you have nothing to worry about. It could be the type of salt you used or it could be the variety of garlic. Some types of garlic have a natural propensity to change pretty colours in vinegar.
It also may mean that your pickles were exposed to light. When garlic is exposed to light, it starts producing chlorophyll which is green. It also may indicate that your garlic is more mature.
In that case it is caused by sulfur compounds that naturally occur in more mature garlic reacting with minute traces of copper in the vinegar., but as long as there are no other signs of spoilage (soft or squishy texture, funky smell, discoloured spots), you’re good to go.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Because there is so much diversity in temperature, humidity, age of cucumbers, etc… involved in this recipe, please check your half sour pickles starting at 24 hours for doneness. If the pickles smell/taste pickley, move them to the refrigerator. Do not keep them on the counter longer than 4 days.
ANOTHER IMPORTANT NOTE: These pickles are not suitable for canning. They’re simply not acidic enough to can safely, and that is in addition to the fact that you’d ruin that perfectly crisp texture by introducing heat to the party.
What can I serve with these Homemade Claussen Knock-Off Pickles?
Start out by trying your half sour pickles in this Pickle de Gallo, Dill Pickle Dip, Dill Pickle Egg Salad, or Bagel Burgers with Dill Pickle Cream Cheese.
Even better, serve them on our Cheeseburger Salad or Pickle Pizza.
You can even take extra pickles (like that’s a thing!) and make these divine Moonshine Pickles. You’ve never had a better Bloody Mary than one made with homemade Moonshine Pickles!
Half Sour Pickle Recipe
What makes Claussen PIckles different from canned pickles? Claussen pickles, whether homemade or store bought, are a half sour pickle recipe.
That means they’re fermented instead of heat processed. That’s what gives them such great texture.
This half sour pickle recipe yields pickles that are crunchy to the point of making noise when you bite them, cold, and seriously garlicky. Canned, shelf-stable pickles can be chilled, maintain some crunch, and be as garlicky as you want them to be, but they are never, ever going to be the same thing because of science.
When you heat process a jar of pickles you are, in actuality, cooking it and a cooked pickle just plain can’t be as crunchy as an un-cooked half sour pickle recipe.
These homemade pickles keep well in the fridge for about six months, as long as they remain submerged in the brine. In our house, they never last that long because, as the saying goes, “A pickle a day keeps sad times away.”
They say that right? Someone must. If not, I’m going to start. It’s true, after all.
Claussen Pickles
Wash cucumbers but do not scrub them.
Trim 1/8-inch to 1/4-inch from the blossom end of each cucumber and slice in half lengthwise or into quarters, depending on how large your cucumbers are and how big you want them to be when they’re done.
Layer the dill heads or seed, garlic cloves, pickling spices and sliced cucumbers in a gallon jar (or large, wide-mouth, food-safe container). You can evenly divide the dill, garlic cloves, pickling spices, and cucumbers between several smaller jars if needed.
In a separate pitcher or bowl, stir together the remaining ingredients until the salt is dissolved.
Pour the brine over the cucumbers, taking care to make sure all of them are fully submerged. If needed, place a plate or mug or other non-reactive heavy item on the cucumbers to weigh them down and keep them under the brine!
Cover lightly with a lid just perched on top or secure a piece of cheesecloth over the jar with a rubber band to keep fruit flies away. Store any extra brine in a covered jar or pitcher in the refrigerator and use it to top off the brine if it starts to evaporate and expose the pickles to the air.
Leave out of direct sunlight on the counter for at least 24 hours, but up to 4 days, or until the cucumbers taste like pickles throughout.
Fix your lid onto your jar or container and chill thoroughly. These can be stored in the refrigerator for up to six months provided you keep them covered with brine.
NOTE: If at any point in the proceedings “fuzz” or “foam” develops on top of the brine, use a spoon to remove it. If there is “fuzz” attached to any of the cucumbers, remove the ones affected and be sure the others are still fully submerged.
Homemade Claussen Knock-Off Pickles
Equipment
- 1 gallon jar or 4 quart jars or a large, food-safe container with a tight fitting lid
- 1 liquid measuring cup
- 1 large mixing bowl or pitcher
Ingredients
- 35 to 40 small to medium pickling cucumbers
- 1 gallon cold water
- 1 cup apple cider vinegar, preferably raw or white distilled vinegar
- 2/3 cup coarse canning or kosher salt Do NOT fine or use iodized salt!
- 4 cloves garlic or more to taste
- 4 heads fresh dill or 4 tablespoons dried dill seed not weed!
- 2 tablespoons mixed pickling spices
Instructions
- Wash cucumbers but do not scrub them.
- Trim 1/8-inch from the blossom end of each cucumber and slice in half lengthwise or into quarters, depending on how large your cucumbers are and how big you want them to be when they’re done.
- In a gallon jar (or large, wide-mouth, food-safe container) layer the dill heads or seed, garlic cloves, pickling spices and sliced cucumbers.
- In a separate pitcher or bowl, stir together the remaining ingredients until the salt is dissolved.
- Pour the brine over the cucumbers, taking care to make sure all of them are fully submerged. If needed, place a plate or mug or other non-reactive heavy item on the cucumbers to weigh them down and keep them under the brine!
- Cover lightly with a lid just perched on top or secure a piece of cheesecloth over the jar with a rubber band to keep fruit flies away.
- Leave out of direct sunlight on the counter for two to four days*, or until the cucumbers taste like pickles throughout.
- Fix your lid onto your jar or container and chill. These can be stored in the refrigerator for up to six months provided you keep them covered with brine.
- *If at any point in the proceedings “fuzz” or “foam” develops on top of the brine, use a spoon to remove it. If there is “fuzz” attached to any of the cucumbers, remove the ones affected and be sure the others are still fully submerged.
Notes
Nutrition
Nutritional information is an estimate and provided to you as a courtesy. You should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients used in your recipe using your preferred nutrition calculator.
did you make this recipe?
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Originally published July 22, 2011. Updated with FAQs and Troubleshooting and reposted August 2022.
Reader's Thoughts...
Molly says
My husband and I made these for the first time and fell in love! Thanks for the recipe! we still have brine left, can we reuse the brine?
Rebecca says
Hi Molly! I like tossing garden odds and ends into the leftover brine (pieces of cauliflower, broccoli, bell peppers, onions, etc…) in the fridge.
Reb says
I just made these with the ONLY cucumbers my garden produced this year and let them sit out on the counter in sunlight for four days. I just opened them to check on them and transfer to the refrigerator and every single one of them is covered in hairy mold. I threw every thing away. What a waste of time, waste of produce, waste of spices and herbs not to mention the expense and incredible waste of my time. I have no more cucumbers to make pickles for the next year. I’m frustrated and beyond disappointed.
Rebecca says
Hi Reb- I’m terribly sorry you’re frustrated. Please note that the recipe instructs that there is a range of time for these to become pickled; 2-4 days. It says when they taste like pickles they’re done, which means you should be checking on them daily. It also does not suggest putting it in the sunlight, in fact, it says to store them OUT of direct sunlight. I’m afraid that the combination of not checking on your pickles and putting them in direct sunlight doomed your pickles from the start. If you decide to try this again, you should most definitely check on them daily and be certain your jars are lightly covered (as in the lid is just perched on top OR it is covered with cheesecloth rubber banded to the jar) and completely out of direct sunlight. If your counters are all sunny, you can store under the sink.
Toni says
Followed directions to the tee!!
When I tried a pickle the brine looked like mucous!!
This recipe is the only one that didn’t say to heat brine.
Help please!!
Rebecca says
Hi Toni- Heating the brine will not make a difference here. Was the brine thick or just cloudy? Because cloudy is not a problem. And honestly, neither is thick as long as it isn’t furry. 🙂 Try shaking the jar a bit before opening. 🙂
Cindy says
Out of cider vinegar-Is it okay to use regular vinegar?
Rebecca says
Hi Cindy- Yes you can, but it’ll taste a little different at the end. 🙂
Sandy says
My pickles taste great and are crunchy but the brine is not clear and there is a white residue at the bottom of the jar. It’s day 6 – I put the pickles in the fridge on day 5. On days 3 – 4 there was a little foam, which I removed. No foam or fuzzies on top now. What might cause this? Thanks!
Rebecca says
It’s all a natural part of fermentation/pickling, Sandy! If they taste great, you’re in good shape!
R says
Mine are too vinegary! Any way to fix?
Rebecca says
You could always dilute the vinegar flavour with more salty brine, but then they might verge on too salty. 🙂 You may want to let them age a bit in the fridge to mellow!
R says
Put in fridge last night. Fingers crossed 😁
Rebecca says
Did you by any chance add the vinegar to the jar directly or did you mix it into the salt water before pouring over the cucumbers?
R says
Followed recipe. Divided into jars. All jars taste the same. You think a sugar water mix would do anything?? I’ll leave in fridge for awhile and see what happens.
Julia says
Rebecca, I don’t mean to reply into someone’s comment thread, but I don’t see where to send an original comment. I want to thank you for this recipe and the tip to remove the cloves (I didn’t see any cinnamon in my McCormick’s mix). This is day 2, no cloudiness, but a great pickle color so we tried one and it is AMAZING! They’re in the fridge now and I’ll keep checking for air bubbles to remove to keep everything under the brine. When I put them in smaller jars to store in the basement fridge, do I strain out the spices or try to divide them into the jars along with the pickles? Thank you!
Rebecca says
Hi Julia! No worries there. I see the comments no matter where they land. 🙂 When I switch mine into smaller jars, I try to divvy up the spices and garlic along with the cukes.
Davey says
Too vinegary? The ratio of water to vinegar is 16:1. Are you sure you measured correctly? Or perhaps you are mistaking the sourness of fermentation as tasting vinegary?
Katina says
Can you re use the brine and if so how?
Rebecca says
You bet! Drop some random chopped veggies in there for a quick chow-chow or just some nice pickled veggies for salad!
Kathy says
These are very crunchy. It’s only 4 days and I just put them in the fridge. I made 1/2 recipe because I only had a 1/2 gallon container and didn5 even have enough cucumbers to fill it. I think they are a little too salty (even for me and I love salty foods). But they are very tasty and crunchy. I think next time I’ll use a little less salt and maybe a little more vinegar..
Rebecca says
Thanks so much for taking the time to rate the recipe and let me know you like it, Kathy! If you didn’t use Morton’s Kosher Salt this time around, maybe switch to it for your next batch and see if you like the salt level better. It’s a coarser grind, so you end up with less “salt” per measurement. 🙂
Ellen says
I’m disappointed. Mine came out. Too sour. Any tip to doctor them up?
Scot says
Awful. 15 jars on the counter for three days. Every one nothing but mold. Pissed and 60 bucks down the drain!!!😡
Rebecca says
Hi Scot- It sounds like you live in a pretty hot or humid climate and maybe weren’t checking the pickles every day if it got to being filled with mold. If you decide to try again, please check them a couple of times a day and when they smell pickley, pop them in the fridge regardless of how many days they’ve been on the counter.
Davey says
I’ve made a number of jars of lacto-fermented pickles using different recipes and have NEVER had a jar go moldy in three days. If you got that result, it is not the fault of the recipe. Either your jars were not clean or your cukes were not clean or the vessel in which you mixed the salt and water were not clean. Or you mis-measured the salt. It is the salt that inhibits mold while the lactic acid develops. What temperature do you keep your house? If it’s really warm, the fermenting process can take place much faster, but even so it should not be widespread mold after three days.
Susan Easley says
Can you use minced garlic or do u need cloves?
Rebecca says
Hi Susan- I would not use pre-minced, jarred garlic as it is often treated with preservatives and that can effect the pickling process!
Kimberly says
The brine in my jar turned cloudy. What did I do wrong ?
Rebecca says
You did nothing wrong at all! Cloudy brine is a sign of a good old-fashioned dill pickle! It means you have natural fermentation going on in there which gives great flavour. Don’t worry!! If, on the other hand, the brine gets fuzzy on top or smells bad, pitch it!
molissa allen says
So, I don’t have pickling cucumbers but I have some straight eights that are smaller. Can I use these?
Chris says
These are gross and nothing like Claussen. Very soggy and have a really bad “tangy” aftertaste. I was really worried with the low amount of vinegar….MOST pickle recipes I’ve used have called for closer to 50/50 water to vinegar.
I used this recipe for about 20 quarts, and I’ll now have to throw them all out. Sorry, but true!
Davey says
Just curious – why would you make 20 quarts with a recipe you’d never tried before? Wouldn’t it make more sense to make 1 or 2 quarts to see if you like them?
Tina says
Im so excited to try this. Have you ever sliced them into hamburger like slices? Did it take the same amount of time on the counter? I love canning and im thinkong about doing some on my next 4 day weekend.
Lorie Grandclair-Diaz says
Hi there! What pickling spice do you use? I have noticed that there are quite a few different blends.
Rebecca says
Hi Lorie- I generally use the pickling spice blend sold by McCormick, but I have also happily used the no-brand blend from the local Amish bulk foods store!
Kathi says
Can I put these in individual jars instead of a large gallon pot? If not does anything prevent me from putting them in individual jars after the pickling process has happened?
Thank you
Rebecca says
You can absolutely do either of those things!!!
Dan says
Is it normal for the brine to be cloudy after four days?
Rebecca says
It sure is! No worries!
Betsy says
Let me start by saying I have never canned anything, I have never even had a garden! My husband and I decided to try a garden this year and the cucumbers are growing like crazy! We figured making pickles would be worth a try and OMG, these are fabulous! We even used cucumbers that had grown a bit bigger than planned and they are still delicious! This was as easy as can be and we are planning to make many more jars to share with friends and family. Thanks for this amazing, simple recipe!
Rebecca says
Thank you so much, Betsy, for taking the time to rate the recipe and let me know you love it! It makes my day!
Cindy says
These are so easy to make and are delicious! Thank you for sharing. I felt intimidated canning and prefer crunchy pickles anyway. Pickle perfection!
Rebecca says
Thanks so much for letting me know you love it and for taking the time to rate the recipe, Cindy!