Claussen Pickles are kosher dill pickles at their crunchiest, saltiest best! These homemade Claussen pickles taste like the commercial ones you find at the store, but better. And better yet, they’re ridiculously easy to make!
Whether you’re new to pickle making or a pickle veteran, you NEED to make these half sour pickles! And wonder of wonders, you don’t need to know how to can to make these super fresh, crunchy pickles! Claussen dill pickles are meant to be eaten fresh.
Homemade Claussen Knock-Off Pickles: Always crunchy and garlicky, this perfect homemade pickle recipe requires no special equipment, & no canning experience.
It’s common knowledge that I have a salty tooth rather than a sweet tooth. When the weather does what it has been doing lately (making us all do our best Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego impersonations) I can’t think of a single thing I find more refreshing than an icy-cold, salty, crunchy pickle.
It’s not just me, it’s my whole family: mother, sisters, brothers, cousins, aunts, grandparents, kids, husband… I married a man who loves pickles so much he eats the pickles and then drinks the juice from the jar.
I grew up eating my Grandma’s homemade dill pickles like the supply was endless and moved on to canning my own pickles as soon as I had a kitchen of my own. There’s just something about a homemade dill pickle that makes me happier than any pickled cucumber ever should.
My little sister, Jessamine, and I compare our homemade pickles from year to year the way some people compare wine vintages.
Dill Pickle Recipe
But there is one pickle that stands head-and-shoulders (were pickles to *have* heads and shoulders) above all others. I’m talking about the pickles you see here. That’s right: Homemade Claussen Dill Pickles.
Recipe for Claussen Pickles
What do you need in order to make this recipe for Claussen Half Sour Pickles at home? Let’s get a quick list for both ingredients and equipment out of the way, shall we?
Equipment for Making Claussen Pickles at Home
- A Glass gallon jar or 4 glass quart jars or other food safe container with a tight fitting lid
- Measuring cup
- Chef’s knife or paring knife
Ingredients for Making Homemade Claussen Pickles Copycat
- Small to medium size pickling cucumbers (check your local farm stand or farmer’s market!)
- Apple Cider Vinegar (don’t fret- it doesn’t taste like apple cider and isn’t even a little sweet!) or white vinegar
- Kosher Salt
- Garlic
- Dill (either fresh or dill seed)
- Pickling spices (available here)
A quite note on your vinegar choice: I opt for apple cider vinegar because it’s a smoother vinegar than white vinegar. It does not impart any sweetness or apple taste to the pickles whatsoever.
If you can’t find it (pssst. It’s right next to white vinegar in even moderately stocked grocery stores) or don’t feel like buying it, you can most certainly substitute white vinegar. It’ll just taste a little sharper. (And technically store bought Claussen pickles have white vinegar, so you do you!)
And ya’ll. These homemade half sour pickles are so easy to make it’s almost criminal.
The hardest part is the 2 to 4 day wait for them to be done. Truth be told, though, I’ve snacked on them the day after I made them and been a very happy camper.
Claussen Pickle Recipe
These are homemade refrigerated deli pickles, also known as Lithuanian half-sours, also known (in the commercial equivalent) as Claussen dill kosher pickles, also known as the best pickles ever known to mankind.
Here’s the thing. While I do love my other homemade pickles dearly (otherwise why would I continue canning ninety-something quarts year after year after year), these are by far my all-time favourites.
CRUNCH. That’s what you hear when you bite these. There is no flop, no squish, no soft pickles. These things almost bite back.
This also happens to be the perfect dill pickle recipe for beginning pickle makers. If you’re not into canning, these refrigerator pickles are a godsend. Even if you ARE canning obsessed, like yours truly, this Claussen pickle recipe should be in your pickle repertoire too.
Please note that this Claussen pickle recipe is not suitable for canning. The brine is fermented and not very acidic, which means it has far too high a PH to can safely. If you’re looking for a great canned dill pickle recipe, try this home canned garlic dill pickle recipe.
Refrigerator Pickles
Here’s where we get into the best part of this pickle recipe (aside from the crunch and flavor). You don’t have to cook anything to make these pickles; not one single thing. The brine is stirred together, the cucumbers are rinsed, trimmed and stuffed into a jar with garlic cloves and spices.
These half sour pickles are NOT CANNED. They are simply put into jars. Amen!
When it’s summer time and the idea of turning on the stove makes me want to crawl into an (air conditioned) hole, these pickles are a welcome treat. Not only is that cold crunchy refrigerator pickle waiting to cool me off at the end of the prep time, but I don’t have to heat up my kitchen by even one single degree to get there.
Remember that pickling isn’t just for cucumbers, either! Try out our Pickled Brussels Sprouts, Quick Pickled Red Onions, and famous Candied Jalapenos!
How to Make Pickles FAQ
Please, please, please give these a go even if you have never made a pickle before. There is nothing scary or intimidating here. Wash, slice, stuff, stir, pour, sit, wait.
- Trim 1/8-inch from the blossom end of each cucumber and slice them in half lengthwise or into quarters. The size you choose depends on how large your cucumbers are and how big you want the pickles to be when they’re done. This helps minimize the chances of soft pickles.
- In a gallon jar (or large, wide-mouth, food-safe container) layer the dill heads or seed, pickling spice or mustard seed, and garlic cloves and sliced cucumbers. If you’re dividing the cucumbers up between smaller containers, just divide the garlic and spices evenly between the containers, too.
- Stir your brine together in a separate container. You WILL have more brine than you have space for in the jars, but that’s why you pack the spices in the jars. Just store extra brine in a jar in the refrigerator and use it to top off your pickles if the brine starts evaporating.
- Pour the brine over the cucumbers, taking care to make sure all of them are fully submerged. If needed, place a plate or mug or other ziploc bagged can of beans on the cucumbers to weigh them down and keep them under the brine!
- Cover the jars lightly not tightly and leave out of direct sunlight on the counter for two to four days or until the pickles are picklicious.
- If your kitchen is pretty hot or humid, you can stash them directly in the refrigerator. They’ll just take a couple of days longer to get fabulous. Your patience will be rewarded.
On the plus side, the wait is only two to four days which is significantly less than the six week wait of the canned pickles. Besides, as I said, there is the crunch factor
Troubleshooting Your Homemade Claussen Pickles
These pickles are easy peasy to make, but there still may be a couple of things that pop up from time to time that make you go “Hmmm…” In no particular order, here are some of the most commonly asked questions about them and some answers!
- Why is my pickle brine cloudy? Okay, I lied. This is the most common question and that’s because the brine becomes cloudy naturally as a consequence of fermentation (which is what’s happening here.) No worries.
It’s all natural. This half sour pickle recipe (more on this to come) is a fermented pickle recipe and that just happens.
Another possible cause of intense cloudiness or discolouration in your brine is using table salt. The iodine in table salt can also give off flavours to your pickles, so it’s best to stick with kosher salt or pickling salt for these bad boys! - Is the scum, foam, or film on top of my pickle brine dangerous? It’s that pesky (and delicious) fermentation again! This is another thing you don’t have to worry about.
Just scrape it off with a spoon, discard, and top off with a little of that extra brine you whipped up. (See the recipe card for details.) But do remove the scum or it could cause your pickles to go bad. - My pickles went soft! How do I prevent this? This particular tragedy could have two causes.
First, you may have failed to remove enough of the blossom end of the cucumber. There is a naturally occurring enzyme in the blossom end of cucumbers that causes pickles to break down and become soft if it is not removed. Next time, just slice more off.
Second, you may have started with less than spectacularly fresh cucumbers. An older cucumber has had longer for the aforementioned enzyme to kick in, and it has already started its work.
The best solution for this issue is to use cucumbers that have either been picked fresh that day or have been refrigerated steadily since very shortly after being picked a couple of days previously. - Why did my pickles go bad? See that second reason in the “why did my pickles go soft” bullet point? That’s one culprit.
Other potential causes of spoiled pickles are using unwashed cucumbers or fresh dill, old or decayed garlic, bad spices, lower-than-5%-acidity-vinegar, failing to remove the scum from the brine or to keep the pickles submerged in the brine, or storing your pickles in warmer conditions. When in doubt, stash them in the refrigerator! - Why is there mold on my pickles? First, you have my condolences. Second, it’s because your pickles didn’t stay submerged in the brine. That brine has enough salt and acid to prevent mold growth if the cucumbers stay under the surface.
If you’re having trouble finding something that fits in the jar to keep this from happening, try popping a can or two of tomato paste or canned beans in a zipper top bag and gently inserting that into the jar. It should weigh it down enough to do the job. - Should I worry about the white sediment in my jar? This is another one in the “don’t sweat it” category. There are two potential reasons and both are completely harmless.
It’s either a natural consequence of the fermentation or anti-caking agents in the salt. Neither harms the pickles or effects the flavour, so don’t worry! - Why is my garlic blue/green/purple? As long you inspect the garlic before it goes into your jars and it is fresh as a daisy, you have nothing to worry about. It could be the type of salt you used or it could be the variety of garlic. Some types of garlic have a natural propensity to change pretty colours in vinegar.
It also may mean that your pickles were exposed to light. When garlic is exposed to light, it starts producing chlorophyll which is green. It also may indicate that your garlic is more mature.
In that case it is caused by sulfur compounds that naturally occur in more mature garlic reacting with minute traces of copper in the vinegar., but as long as there are no other signs of spoilage (soft or squishy texture, funky smell, discoloured spots), you’re good to go.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Because there is so much diversity in temperature, humidity, age of cucumbers, etc… involved in this recipe, please check your half sour pickles starting at 24 hours for doneness. If the pickles smell/taste pickley, move them to the refrigerator. Do not keep them on the counter longer than 4 days.
ANOTHER IMPORTANT NOTE: These pickles are not suitable for canning. They’re simply not acidic enough to can safely, and that is in addition to the fact that you’d ruin that perfectly crisp texture by introducing heat to the party.
What can I serve with these Homemade Claussen Knock-Off Pickles?
Start out by trying your half sour pickles in this Pickle de Gallo, Dill Pickle Dip, Dill Pickle Egg Salad, or Bagel Burgers with Dill Pickle Cream Cheese.
Even better, serve them on our Cheeseburger Salad or Pickle Pizza.
You can even take extra pickles (like that’s a thing!) and make these divine Moonshine Pickles. You’ve never had a better Bloody Mary than one made with homemade Moonshine Pickles!
Half Sour Pickle Recipe
What makes Claussen PIckles different from canned pickles? Claussen pickles, whether homemade or store bought, are a half sour pickle recipe.
That means they’re fermented instead of heat processed. That’s what gives them such great texture.
This half sour pickle recipe yields pickles that are crunchy to the point of making noise when you bite them, cold, and seriously garlicky. Canned, shelf-stable pickles can be chilled, maintain some crunch, and be as garlicky as you want them to be, but they are never, ever going to be the same thing because of science.
When you heat process a jar of pickles you are, in actuality, cooking it and a cooked pickle just plain can’t be as crunchy as an un-cooked half sour pickle recipe.
These homemade pickles keep well in the fridge for about six months, as long as they remain submerged in the brine. In our house, they never last that long because, as the saying goes, “A pickle a day keeps sad times away.”
They say that right? Someone must. If not, I’m going to start. It’s true, after all.
Claussen Pickles
Wash cucumbers but do not scrub them.
Trim 1/8-inch to 1/4-inch from the blossom end of each cucumber and slice in half lengthwise or into quarters, depending on how large your cucumbers are and how big you want them to be when they’re done.
Layer the dill heads or seed, garlic cloves, pickling spices and sliced cucumbers in a gallon jar (or large, wide-mouth, food-safe container). You can evenly divide the dill, garlic cloves, pickling spices, and cucumbers between several smaller jars if needed.
In a separate pitcher or bowl, stir together the remaining ingredients until the salt is dissolved.
Pour the brine over the cucumbers, taking care to make sure all of them are fully submerged. If needed, place a plate or mug or other non-reactive heavy item on the cucumbers to weigh them down and keep them under the brine!
Cover lightly with a lid just perched on top or secure a piece of cheesecloth over the jar with a rubber band to keep fruit flies away. Store any extra brine in a covered jar or pitcher in the refrigerator and use it to top off the brine if it starts to evaporate and expose the pickles to the air.
Leave out of direct sunlight on the counter for at least 24 hours, but up to 4 days, or until the cucumbers taste like pickles throughout.
Fix your lid onto your jar or container and chill thoroughly. These can be stored in the refrigerator for up to six months provided you keep them covered with brine.
NOTE: If at any point in the proceedings “fuzz” or “foam” develops on top of the brine, use a spoon to remove it. If there is “fuzz” attached to any of the cucumbers, remove the ones affected and be sure the others are still fully submerged.
Homemade Claussen Knock-Off Pickles
Equipment
- 1 gallon jar or 4 quart jars or a large, food-safe container with a tight fitting lid
- 1 liquid measuring cup
- 1 large mixing bowl or pitcher
Ingredients
- 35 to 40 small to medium pickling cucumbers
- 1 gallon cold water
- 1 cup apple cider vinegar, preferably raw or white distilled vinegar
- 2/3 cup coarse canning or kosher salt Do NOT fine or use iodized salt!
- 4 cloves garlic or more to taste
- 4 heads fresh dill or 4 tablespoons dried dill seed not weed!
- 2 tablespoons mixed pickling spices
Instructions
- Wash cucumbers but do not scrub them.
- Trim 1/8-inch from the blossom end of each cucumber and slice in half lengthwise or into quarters, depending on how large your cucumbers are and how big you want them to be when they’re done.
- In a gallon jar (or large, wide-mouth, food-safe container) layer the dill heads or seed, garlic cloves, pickling spices and sliced cucumbers.
- In a separate pitcher or bowl, stir together the remaining ingredients until the salt is dissolved.
- Pour the brine over the cucumbers, taking care to make sure all of them are fully submerged. If needed, place a plate or mug or other non-reactive heavy item on the cucumbers to weigh them down and keep them under the brine!
- Cover lightly with a lid just perched on top or secure a piece of cheesecloth over the jar with a rubber band to keep fruit flies away.
- Leave out of direct sunlight on the counter for two to four days*, or until the cucumbers taste like pickles throughout.
- Fix your lid onto your jar or container and chill. These can be stored in the refrigerator for up to six months provided you keep them covered with brine.
- *If at any point in the proceedings “fuzz” or “foam” develops on top of the brine, use a spoon to remove it. If there is “fuzz” attached to any of the cucumbers, remove the ones affected and be sure the others are still fully submerged.
Notes
Nutrition
Nutritional information is an estimate and provided to you as a courtesy. You should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients used in your recipe using your preferred nutrition calculator.
did you make this recipe?
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Originally published July 22, 2011. Updated with FAQs and Troubleshooting and reposted August 2022.
Reader's Thoughts...
Christine Abbott says
Need help, woke up this morning, checked my jar of pickles and the whole jar is completely cloudy. This is day three. Are they ruined?
Rebecca says
That is fine! I’d pop ’em in the fridge. The cloudiness is a natural by-product of fermentation!
John says
I tried these pickles.
You hit a home run with them.
Great to just munch on.
Rebecca says
Thank you so much, John! I’m so glad you love them.
Sharon Hanson says
Can i use baby dill
Rebecca says
I see no reason why not, Sharon!
Tanya says
Are these considered fermented pickles? I’m asking because some of my jars are cloudy. Are they bad? I’ve read that it’s normal for fermented pickles to be cloudy but I didn’t know if these were considered fermented?
Rebecca says
They sure are, Tanya!! No worries!
Rich K says
Good recipe, but I now omit the vinegar and boil the water with Kosher salt and allow to cool. I toast my pickling spices lightly in a wide frying pan and put loads of garlic in with it along with fresh dill. I quarter some of the Kirby Pickles for a quick brine of 4-6 days in a 58 degree basement before refrigeration. The rest I leave whole and it takes 5-9 days to commence fermentation before refrigerating for at least 2-4 weeks before devouring them. I soak my Kirby’s in cool salted water for 6 hours to overnight after rinsing them them and jus slicing the ends off to allow a good brine process. I learned that lining the large containers with large grape leaves enhance and lengthen the crispness. I have been doing this longer than I wish to acknowledge and no matter how many I prepare, none last until they lose their crisp, garlicky, brined flavor. I just made 25 pounds tonight and left a few containers quartered because I am not patient enough to wait for the whole Kirby’s to be ready. Damn, I love the summer!
Rebecca says
Thanks so much for taking the time to let me know you love this and tell us some of the alterations you’ve made. Nice!!! Have a great summer, Rich! 🙂
Cheryl says
Cucumbers are coming in and we are ready to try this. They sound so yummy.
Rebecca says
I hope you love them like we do, Cheryl!!!
Jack Willison says
What went wrong? I made pickles as recipe directs and then after a few days in the fridge the lids popped up and bent and when I opened it the liquid fizzled out and kept bubbling? Are they bad now?
Rebecca says
Oh my! Did you screw the lids on tight, Jack? I think that might have been your issue. It sounds like they fermented like WHOA. 🙂 They’re not bad unless they’re moldy, but they may be a little more pungent.
Wally says
How can agallon of water fit in this recipe?
Rebecca says
Hi Wally- it doesn’t all fit. You will have some brine leftover. That’s by design. You may need to top off the jars as brine evaporates and having the extra on means you just have to splash it in instead of mixing it up again.
Sara says
How much brine should I actually make for a 1 gallon jar of pickles? It takes much less liquid to fill a jar after it is packed with cucumbers.
Rebecca says
Hi Sara- I do recommend making the full amount of brine. You may need to top off the jar(s) as brine evaporates and I prefer to make it up ahead of time and just splash in as needed rather than mixing it up on demand every time.
Barb says
My brine turned cloudy after 3 days. Does that mean anything? I used pickling salt
Rebecca says
Hi Barb- I’m happy to tell you cloudy is not a problem! Fuzzy would be problem, but cloudy is natural!
Danielle says
I’m not going to lie, I really skimmed over the instructions and put the pickles right in the fridge instead of leaving out for a couple of days. After about 6 days they were tasting really close to claussen and were also pretty crunchy. I only realized my mistake when I came back to do them again.
Rebecca says
I’m really glad you had a happy accident on these!!! 🙂
Prajna says
I just made these for the first time & they are the best pickle I’ve ever had! One question though. Not all the brine fit in the jar (I packed the pickles in pretty tight), so I ended up with pickling spices still in my bowl. I strained them out & added them to the jar, so as not to waste them. Why are they not added to the jar first, like the garlic & dill seeds?
Rebecca says
Thank you so much, Prajna, for taking the time to rate the recipe and let me know you love it! You can certainly add those pickling spices to the jars at the beginning if you’d like!! In fact, it should be listed in the recipe that way! I’ll go in and fix that. 🙂
Danielle Hines says
Have you ever processed these to make them shelf stable? I love traditional Clausen pickles I’m the fridge, but I don’t have enough room for my whole cucumber crop! Could I ferment them on the counter for a week then process them by boiling?
Rebecca says
Hi Danielle- As I mentioned in the post, these pickles are unfortunately not suitable for canning. The acidity is far too low for it to be a safe product. You could always take some of your cukes and make traditional garlic dill pickles! I just happen to have a recipe for it here on the blog. 🙂
Jan Davis says
I had a bunch of cucumbers from my garden, so I wanted to make some pickles, but I wanted the claussen crunch. I just made these last night and had to check on them this morning. Had a little guy escape and float to the top and decided that he must need to be eaten. Even after just one day, it was delicious!!!!! Oh my gosh, I cannot wait!!!
Rebecca says
Hooray, Jan! Thanks for taking the time to rate the recipe and let me know you love them.
Pat Rebel says
Can I use fresh dill or dill weed can’t find heads or seeds
Rebecca says
Hi Pat- You can certainly use some fresh dill weed, you can pop some dried dill seed in there, too. You really do need the seeds to get the full flavour. If you’re starting with dried dill seed, I’d put them in a zipper top bag and smack them a little with a heavy pan to release the oils before adding to the jars. 🙂
Audrey Maria Baker says
Why no dill weed? I have so much dill but so little head…ughhhh
Rebecca says
Hi Audrey. The fresh dill heads just have a great depth of flavour because they include the seeds. You might be able to mess around with it a bit and throw some dried dill seed in there with a little fresh frondy dill weed, but you definitely need the seeds.
Don says
How does the brine work to fermentation? Vinager will not let them ferment.
Rebecca says
Hi Don- There’s very little vinegar in here percentage wise- too little to prevent fermentation completely but enough to add great flavour! It’s delicious, though, so you may want to give it a try. 🙂
Glenna Lightsey says
Not really a comment but a question. What pickling spice do you use? Everything I find is more for bread and butter pickles and I’m not crazy about that flavor.
Rebecca says
Hi Glenna- I’m with you on that… I usually buy McCormick and pick out the cinnamon bark and cloves.
Diane says
These are amazing.
Rebecca says
Thanks so much, Diane! I appreciate you taking the time to rate the recipe and let me know you love it!
Diane Karl says
Can you replace the cider vinegar with white vinegar and get same result.?
Rebecca says
Hi Diane- You certainly can! It’ll be slightly different, but still delicious!