Claussen Pickles are kosher dill pickles at their crunchiest, saltiest best! These homemade Claussen pickles taste like the commercial ones you find at the store, but better. And better yet, they’re ridiculously easy to make!
Whether you’re new to pickle making or a pickle veteran, you NEED to make these half sour pickles! And wonder of wonders, you don’t need to know how to can to make these super fresh, crunchy pickles! Claussen dill pickles are meant to be eaten fresh.
Homemade Claussen Knock-Off Pickles: Always crunchy and garlicky, this perfect homemade pickle recipe requires no special equipment, & no canning experience.
It’s common knowledge that I have a salty tooth rather than a sweet tooth. When the weather does what it has been doing lately (making us all do our best Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego impersonations) I can’t think of a single thing I find more refreshing than an icy-cold, salty, crunchy pickle.
It’s not just me, it’s my whole family: mother, sisters, brothers, cousins, aunts, grandparents, kids, husband… I married a man who loves pickles so much he eats the pickles and then drinks the juice from the jar.
I grew up eating my Grandma’s homemade dill pickles like the supply was endless and moved on to canning my own pickles as soon as I had a kitchen of my own. There’s just something about a homemade dill pickle that makes me happier than any pickled cucumber ever should.
My little sister, Jessamine, and I compare our homemade pickles from year to year the way some people compare wine vintages.
Dill Pickle Recipe
But there is one pickle that stands head-and-shoulders (were pickles to *have* heads and shoulders) above all others. I’m talking about the pickles you see here. That’s right: Homemade Claussen Dill Pickles.
Recipe for Claussen Pickles
What do you need in order to make this recipe for Claussen Half Sour Pickles at home? Let’s get a quick list for both ingredients and equipment out of the way, shall we?
Equipment for Making Claussen Pickles at Home
- A Glass gallon jar or 4 glass quart jars or other food safe container with a tight fitting lid
- Measuring cup
- Chef’s knife or paring knife
Ingredients for Making Homemade Claussen Pickles Copycat
- Small to medium size pickling cucumbers (check your local farm stand or farmer’s market!)
- Apple Cider Vinegar (don’t fret- it doesn’t taste like apple cider and isn’t even a little sweet!) or white vinegar
- Kosher Salt
- Garlic
- Dill (either fresh or dill seed)
- Pickling spices (available here)
A quite note on your vinegar choice: I opt for apple cider vinegar because it’s a smoother vinegar than white vinegar. It does not impart any sweetness or apple taste to the pickles whatsoever.
If you can’t find it (pssst. It’s right next to white vinegar in even moderately stocked grocery stores) or don’t feel like buying it, you can most certainly substitute white vinegar. It’ll just taste a little sharper. (And technically store bought Claussen pickles have white vinegar, so you do you!)
And ya’ll. These homemade half sour pickles are so easy to make it’s almost criminal.
The hardest part is the 2 to 4 day wait for them to be done. Truth be told, though, I’ve snacked on them the day after I made them and been a very happy camper.
Claussen Pickle Recipe
These are homemade refrigerated deli pickles, also known as Lithuanian half-sours, also known (in the commercial equivalent) as Claussen dill kosher pickles, also known as the best pickles ever known to mankind.
Here’s the thing. While I do love my other homemade pickles dearly (otherwise why would I continue canning ninety-something quarts year after year after year), these are by far my all-time favourites.
CRUNCH. That’s what you hear when you bite these. There is no flop, no squish, no soft pickles. These things almost bite back.
This also happens to be the perfect dill pickle recipe for beginning pickle makers. If you’re not into canning, these refrigerator pickles are a godsend. Even if you ARE canning obsessed, like yours truly, this Claussen pickle recipe should be in your pickle repertoire too.
Please note that this Claussen pickle recipe is not suitable for canning. The brine is fermented and not very acidic, which means it has far too high a PH to can safely. If you’re looking for a great canned dill pickle recipe, try this home canned garlic dill pickle recipe.
Refrigerator Pickles
Here’s where we get into the best part of this pickle recipe (aside from the crunch and flavor). You don’t have to cook anything to make these pickles; not one single thing. The brine is stirred together, the cucumbers are rinsed, trimmed and stuffed into a jar with garlic cloves and spices.
These half sour pickles are NOT CANNED. They are simply put into jars. Amen!
When it’s summer time and the idea of turning on the stove makes me want to crawl into an (air conditioned) hole, these pickles are a welcome treat. Not only is that cold crunchy refrigerator pickle waiting to cool me off at the end of the prep time, but I don’t have to heat up my kitchen by even one single degree to get there.
Remember that pickling isn’t just for cucumbers, either! Try out our Pickled Brussels Sprouts, Quick Pickled Red Onions, and famous Candied Jalapenos!
How to Make Pickles FAQ
Please, please, please give these a go even if you have never made a pickle before. There is nothing scary or intimidating here. Wash, slice, stuff, stir, pour, sit, wait.
- Trim 1/8-inch from the blossom end of each cucumber and slice them in half lengthwise or into quarters. The size you choose depends on how large your cucumbers are and how big you want the pickles to be when they’re done. This helps minimize the chances of soft pickles.
- In a gallon jar (or large, wide-mouth, food-safe container) layer the dill heads or seed, pickling spice or mustard seed, and garlic cloves and sliced cucumbers. If you’re dividing the cucumbers up between smaller containers, just divide the garlic and spices evenly between the containers, too.
- Stir your brine together in a separate container. You WILL have more brine than you have space for in the jars, but that’s why you pack the spices in the jars. Just store extra brine in a jar in the refrigerator and use it to top off your pickles if the brine starts evaporating.
- Pour the brine over the cucumbers, taking care to make sure all of them are fully submerged. If needed, place a plate or mug or other ziploc bagged can of beans on the cucumbers to weigh them down and keep them under the brine!
- Cover the jars lightly not tightly and leave out of direct sunlight on the counter for two to four days or until the pickles are picklicious.
- If your kitchen is pretty hot or humid, you can stash them directly in the refrigerator. They’ll just take a couple of days longer to get fabulous. Your patience will be rewarded.
On the plus side, the wait is only two to four days which is significantly less than the six week wait of the canned pickles. Besides, as I said, there is the crunch factor
Troubleshooting Your Homemade Claussen Pickles
These pickles are easy peasy to make, but there still may be a couple of things that pop up from time to time that make you go “Hmmm…” In no particular order, here are some of the most commonly asked questions about them and some answers!
- Why is my pickle brine cloudy? Okay, I lied. This is the most common question and that’s because the brine becomes cloudy naturally as a consequence of fermentation (which is what’s happening here.) No worries.
It’s all natural. This half sour pickle recipe (more on this to come) is a fermented pickle recipe and that just happens.
Another possible cause of intense cloudiness or discolouration in your brine is using table salt. The iodine in table salt can also give off flavours to your pickles, so it’s best to stick with kosher salt or pickling salt for these bad boys! - Is the scum, foam, or film on top of my pickle brine dangerous? It’s that pesky (and delicious) fermentation again! This is another thing you don’t have to worry about.
Just scrape it off with a spoon, discard, and top off with a little of that extra brine you whipped up. (See the recipe card for details.) But do remove the scum or it could cause your pickles to go bad. - My pickles went soft! How do I prevent this? This particular tragedy could have two causes.
First, you may have failed to remove enough of the blossom end of the cucumber. There is a naturally occurring enzyme in the blossom end of cucumbers that causes pickles to break down and become soft if it is not removed. Next time, just slice more off.
Second, you may have started with less than spectacularly fresh cucumbers. An older cucumber has had longer for the aforementioned enzyme to kick in, and it has already started its work.
The best solution for this issue is to use cucumbers that have either been picked fresh that day or have been refrigerated steadily since very shortly after being picked a couple of days previously. - Why did my pickles go bad? See that second reason in the “why did my pickles go soft” bullet point? That’s one culprit.
Other potential causes of spoiled pickles are using unwashed cucumbers or fresh dill, old or decayed garlic, bad spices, lower-than-5%-acidity-vinegar, failing to remove the scum from the brine or to keep the pickles submerged in the brine, or storing your pickles in warmer conditions. When in doubt, stash them in the refrigerator! - Why is there mold on my pickles? First, you have my condolences. Second, it’s because your pickles didn’t stay submerged in the brine. That brine has enough salt and acid to prevent mold growth if the cucumbers stay under the surface.
If you’re having trouble finding something that fits in the jar to keep this from happening, try popping a can or two of tomato paste or canned beans in a zipper top bag and gently inserting that into the jar. It should weigh it down enough to do the job. - Should I worry about the white sediment in my jar? This is another one in the “don’t sweat it” category. There are two potential reasons and both are completely harmless.
It’s either a natural consequence of the fermentation or anti-caking agents in the salt. Neither harms the pickles or effects the flavour, so don’t worry! - Why is my garlic blue/green/purple? As long you inspect the garlic before it goes into your jars and it is fresh as a daisy, you have nothing to worry about. It could be the type of salt you used or it could be the variety of garlic. Some types of garlic have a natural propensity to change pretty colours in vinegar.
It also may mean that your pickles were exposed to light. When garlic is exposed to light, it starts producing chlorophyll which is green. It also may indicate that your garlic is more mature.
In that case it is caused by sulfur compounds that naturally occur in more mature garlic reacting with minute traces of copper in the vinegar., but as long as there are no other signs of spoilage (soft or squishy texture, funky smell, discoloured spots), you’re good to go.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Because there is so much diversity in temperature, humidity, age of cucumbers, etc… involved in this recipe, please check your half sour pickles starting at 24 hours for doneness. If the pickles smell/taste pickley, move them to the refrigerator. Do not keep them on the counter longer than 4 days.
ANOTHER IMPORTANT NOTE: These pickles are not suitable for canning. They’re simply not acidic enough to can safely, and that is in addition to the fact that you’d ruin that perfectly crisp texture by introducing heat to the party.
What can I serve with these Homemade Claussen Knock-Off Pickles?
Start out by trying your half sour pickles in this Pickle de Gallo, Dill Pickle Dip, Dill Pickle Egg Salad, or Bagel Burgers with Dill Pickle Cream Cheese.
Even better, serve them on our Cheeseburger Salad or Pickle Pizza.
You can even take extra pickles (like that’s a thing!) and make these divine Moonshine Pickles. You’ve never had a better Bloody Mary than one made with homemade Moonshine Pickles!
Half Sour Pickle Recipe
What makes Claussen PIckles different from canned pickles? Claussen pickles, whether homemade or store bought, are a half sour pickle recipe.
That means they’re fermented instead of heat processed. That’s what gives them such great texture.
This half sour pickle recipe yields pickles that are crunchy to the point of making noise when you bite them, cold, and seriously garlicky. Canned, shelf-stable pickles can be chilled, maintain some crunch, and be as garlicky as you want them to be, but they are never, ever going to be the same thing because of science.
When you heat process a jar of pickles you are, in actuality, cooking it and a cooked pickle just plain can’t be as crunchy as an un-cooked half sour pickle recipe.
These homemade pickles keep well in the fridge for about six months, as long as they remain submerged in the brine. In our house, they never last that long because, as the saying goes, “A pickle a day keeps sad times away.”
They say that right? Someone must. If not, I’m going to start. It’s true, after all.
Claussen Pickles
Wash cucumbers but do not scrub them.
Trim 1/8-inch to 1/4-inch from the blossom end of each cucumber and slice in half lengthwise or into quarters, depending on how large your cucumbers are and how big you want them to be when they’re done.
Layer the dill heads or seed, garlic cloves, pickling spices and sliced cucumbers in a gallon jar (or large, wide-mouth, food-safe container). You can evenly divide the dill, garlic cloves, pickling spices, and cucumbers between several smaller jars if needed.
In a separate pitcher or bowl, stir together the remaining ingredients until the salt is dissolved.
Pour the brine over the cucumbers, taking care to make sure all of them are fully submerged. If needed, place a plate or mug or other non-reactive heavy item on the cucumbers to weigh them down and keep them under the brine!
Cover lightly with a lid just perched on top or secure a piece of cheesecloth over the jar with a rubber band to keep fruit flies away. Store any extra brine in a covered jar or pitcher in the refrigerator and use it to top off the brine if it starts to evaporate and expose the pickles to the air.
Leave out of direct sunlight on the counter for at least 24 hours, but up to 4 days, or until the cucumbers taste like pickles throughout.
Fix your lid onto your jar or container and chill thoroughly. These can be stored in the refrigerator for up to six months provided you keep them covered with brine.
NOTE: If at any point in the proceedings “fuzz” or “foam” develops on top of the brine, use a spoon to remove it. If there is “fuzz” attached to any of the cucumbers, remove the ones affected and be sure the others are still fully submerged.
Homemade Claussen Knock-Off Pickles
Equipment
- 1 gallon jar or 4 quart jars or a large, food-safe container with a tight fitting lid
- 1 liquid measuring cup
- 1 large mixing bowl or pitcher
Ingredients
- 35 to 40 small to medium pickling cucumbers
- 1 gallon cold water
- 1 cup apple cider vinegar, preferably raw or white distilled vinegar
- 2/3 cup coarse canning or kosher salt Do NOT fine or use iodized salt!
- 4 cloves garlic or more to taste
- 4 heads fresh dill or 4 tablespoons dried dill seed not weed!
- 2 tablespoons mixed pickling spices
Instructions
- Wash cucumbers but do not scrub them.
- Trim 1/8-inch from the blossom end of each cucumber and slice in half lengthwise or into quarters, depending on how large your cucumbers are and how big you want them to be when they’re done.
- In a gallon jar (or large, wide-mouth, food-safe container) layer the dill heads or seed, garlic cloves, pickling spices and sliced cucumbers.
- In a separate pitcher or bowl, stir together the remaining ingredients until the salt is dissolved.
- Pour the brine over the cucumbers, taking care to make sure all of them are fully submerged. If needed, place a plate or mug or other non-reactive heavy item on the cucumbers to weigh them down and keep them under the brine!
- Cover lightly with a lid just perched on top or secure a piece of cheesecloth over the jar with a rubber band to keep fruit flies away.
- Leave out of direct sunlight on the counter for two to four days*, or until the cucumbers taste like pickles throughout.
- Fix your lid onto your jar or container and chill. These can be stored in the refrigerator for up to six months provided you keep them covered with brine.
- *If at any point in the proceedings “fuzz” or “foam” develops on top of the brine, use a spoon to remove it. If there is “fuzz” attached to any of the cucumbers, remove the ones affected and be sure the others are still fully submerged.
Notes
Nutrition
Nutritional information is an estimate and provided to you as a courtesy. You should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients used in your recipe using your preferred nutrition calculator.
did you make this recipe?
Make sure to tag @foodiewithfam on Instagram and #hashtag it #foodiewithfamily so I can check it out!
Originally published July 22, 2011. Updated with FAQs and Troubleshooting and reposted August 2022.
Reader's Thoughts...
Lee says
And thanks Rebecca for your pickling spice recipe. I use your combination of spices and LOVE it!
Lee says
For a true FERMENTED half sour follow recipe as written but only add ACV AFTER 2 to 4 days on counter. That’s what I do and have great results with this recipe. Google recipes for half sour pickles and you will find vinegar interferes with fermentation.
Karen says
I want to make these, love Clausen pickles. Can the amount of salt be reduced as I am on low Salt diet, if so this will be awesome. Thanks.
Amanda Andrew says
Hi there! I just made 20 jars of these as they are war less intimidating then processing them… But I think I misread the part about keeping them in the fridge. I sit only after opening a jar that they need to be in there or do I need to find a way to fit 20 jars in the fridge now as its been 5-6 days since we made these. They are currently in a cool (not cold) room in my basement. They taste great and I’d hate to lose them. TIA
Chris says
This is my second year using your recipe as a base. I go almost verbatim but I add a little more dill and a lot more garlic – usually a whole head. And my signature touch is 3 ghost peppers – enough to put 1/2 in each finished jar. I use my garden fresh ones in season and dried ones from the fall before when pickling in the early summer (super hots don’t start harvesting until late August in the midwest). I use 4 when they are dried just make sure they have that punch. I sell my extras at work and never make enough to keep up with demand! Thanks for an A+ recipe.
Angela says
Hi, I was just wondering if this recipe could be used and the pickles could be made via water bath canning to make them last longer? I have A LOT of cucumbers… Thanks!
Angela says
Also… if you can do the water bath canning method, would you have to tweak the recipe or use hot water vs cold? Any differences in the recipe? THANK YOU!!
Rebecca says
Hi Angela- I’ve mentioned the whys and wherefores in comments above, but this is not a recipe that is suitable for canning. It’s a fresh/fermented pickle which is meant to be kept in cold storage (in the refrigerator or a very cool dry-cellar). If you’re looking for an excellent canning pickle, I’d recommend this one from my archives: https://www.foodiewithfamily.com/2008/07/23/pickle-me-this/
Jill says
How does the recipe yield 2 gallons of pickles when all the cucumbers are placed in a gallon container? I mixed up the brine and only half of it fit into my gallon container.
Rebecca says
The BRINE portion of the recipe yields enough for 2 gallons. You’d need twice the cucumbers specified in the recipe to use up all the brine.
Matthew says
So you say there’s “no spectre of the BOTCH”. How are you preventing it? I’m just curious as I’m starting to get into canning and want to know more!
Do you think you could use this to pickle other things? I’m interested in doing this to all sorts of vegetables.
Chloe says
How would I break down this recipe if I only wanted to make a jar or 2? Not surw I have any gallon sized containers, and/or dont have access to that many pickling cucumbers.
Rebecca says
If you’d prefer just to make a quart or two, you can certainly divide the spice amounts and amounts for the brine recipe by half or reduce by 3/4. It’ll definitely work!
cecil says
I can’t get kosher dills here in Sweden, so I am very grateful for this! And the pickles turned out marvellously- the only problem was that I can’t keep them for long as they get eaten! I found with my second batch that just putting them straight in the fridge for four days was great. Now, I just wonder how I am going to get the cucumbers for pickling now that winter is coming…
Thank you for a wonderful recipe!
jessica says
Not sure what happened. Day 1-2, all systems go. Day 3, brine started going cloudy and I had a fizz effect when I opened the jars (like they were carbonated). Still tasted like cukes and had read that cloudy and fizz was ok, so didnt worry and left them on the counter for one more day. Looked at them today, Day 4, more fizz and the tops of all of the pickles were mushy at the tops. What did I do wrong??
Rebecca says
I think it sounds like it should’ve gone into the refrigerator on Day 3… You could lob off the mushy bits and put them into the fridge in time to save most of them, though, I think!
Sabastina says
I think that you went wrong by screwing the lid on tightly. If you heard a fizz like a carbonated drink, that means that the air in the jar was trapped too tightly. The recipe says to “Cover lightly with a lid just perched on top or secure a piece of cheesecloth over the jar with a rubber band to keep fruit flies away.”
Also, I’m pretty sure that having a great deal of pressure in the jar will also push against the pickles and that may have made them soggy…
Jeniece Trueman says
These taste wonderful, but I do have 2 questions.
I did get some fuzz, and I cut off the ends that had fuzz and left the rest of the pickle in the jar.
I had them out for 3 days, put them in the fridge, and the next day got them out to eat and the are fizzy? There are bubbles at the top and they give a little fizz sound, are they OK to eat?
Thank you very much. I think next time I will put directly in the fridge or in a cooler darker spot.
Rebecca says
The fizz, in my experience, means a good pickle. The fuzz is cut-away-able. (New word 🙂 )
stacy says
I don’t know what went wrong…I followed the instructions to the letter and my pickles are too salty and lot of them have “mushy” spots showing up on them like they’re going bad while in the jars in the fridge…can you help?
Stacy says
Sorry if this is a dumb question but I have dill plants in my garden and I don’t know what you mean by a “4 heads” of dill. The flowering yellow heads at the top of my dill plants wouldn’t even fit in a gallon jar. I’m using the green new stuff below. How many sprigs per jar?
Rebecca says
It’s not a dumb question at all, but those enormous flowering bits are exactly what you want to put in there… Those are the seed heads and that is what packs the dill pickle punch! If your seed heads are truly gigantic, you can reduce the number you put in by one or two. Feel free to man handle them to cram them in the jar!
Stacy says
Awesome! I “woman” handled them! 🙂
Rebecca says
🙂
Cindy T says
Only one word for the (PERFECT)
Kevin says
Can you put whole cucumbers in or do they have to be sliced.
Mike says
Just made this 3 days ago it doesn’t taste like the pickles I buy..there kind if spicy and there’s one flavor in there that’s super strong
mamakell says
Can’t waiti to try
Rebecca says
Enjoy!
Mary says
I made four batches of these pickles not on the same day and the last batch was cloudy are they okay, the last batch I reduced the salt by 1/2
Rebecca says
Cloudy is okay! It’s a natural consequence of the fermentation… Now, if it starts getting hairy… 🙂
Mary says
I have them in jars in the frige, just a little confused why 4 batches tuned out perfect and one does not, is the amount of salt a key in the process?
Mary says
Can you do this process with fresh okra?
Rebecca says
I honestly have no idea! Let me know if you try it!
Jason says
Well it’s your website…. If you think it tastes the same then who am I to argue?
Jason says
These are good pickles but they taste literally nothing like Claussen. The only thing these and Claussens have in common is that they’re both, in fact, pickles but that’s where it ends, you’d have to not have taste buds in your mouth to think they’re a good copy. Not that anyone cares but here’s what I think to get them closer to Claussen: eliminate the pickling spice, claussen’s don’t have it, add mustard seed, some red pepper flake and use WAY more vinegar, white vinegar not apple cider, and put them directly in the fridge, because these ones turned out soggy from sitting on the counter for 3 days. I can’t tell you in what quantities, you’ll have to experiment, but that’s what I’m going to try.
Rebecca says
Well, I guess this boils down to an agree to disagree moment. I use my own homemade pickling spice which omits cloves and cinnamon thereby more closely resembling Claussen… And if your pickles were soggy, you may have left the blossom end intact OR gotten old cucumbers. The beauty of food preservation at home is that every batch is just a wee bit different.
Sheila says
I thought the taste was spot on. I got pickling spice from a farmers’ market and just pulled out the cloves. I made a 1-qt batch. They turned out perfectly after 3 days and we ate quite a few the first day. Within 3 days of being in the fridge, they were complete mush, like absolutely disintegrated. 🙁 Not sure what happened. I cut the blossom end off as written and they were super fresh cukes. Super bummed, but willing to try again!
Rebecca says
I hate to say it, but some cucumbers just behave badly. It’s just like canning pickles, sometimes it just doesn’t end up the way we want it to. One in about every fifteen batches goes funky for me.
Cindy says
What is in your pickling spice mix?
Rebecca says
Mustard seeds, whole allspice, black peppercorns, sometimes celery seed, sometimes some broken cinnamon stick (but not much!)
Rose says
Is there a way to actually seal these in jars?
Rebecca says
Hi there! This recipe has not been tested as a canning recipe, so I’m afraid I have to say no 🙁
TardiveZoar says
A thought is to try the Trader Joe’s version. I like them a lot and think they are cheaper than Claussen and you are not supporting corporate America (Gen Foods).
James says
At over 400 stores nationally, isn’t Trader Joe’s ‘corporate America’?