Okay. Now those of my readers who are Yoopers (specifically) or Michiganders (generally) will know exactly what I’m saying. Those of you who don’t have kith or kin in either Michigan or Cornwall might need a little explanation. The pasties of which I speak are pronounced ‘PASS- tees’. The ones you’re probably thinking about are pronounced ‘PAY- steeze’. My pasties are handheld meat pies and not little adhesive backed ‘modesty’ panels worn over, well, you know what. So from now on, each time I type ‘pasties’, please think the correct pronunciation, k? That way I don’t have to blush every time you read it.
And also for those of you not from Michigan, I should probably toss in a few other definitions:
- Yooper: A resident of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan.
- U.P.: A widely used acronym for the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. Well, heck, you’d get tired of typing out Upper Peninsula of Michigan every time too, eh?
- Big Mac: A nickname for the Mackinac Bridge; the 5 mile long suspension bridge that links the U.P. to the lower Peninsula.
- Trolls: Residents of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan. Get it? They live under a bridge?
- Summer: Two months of bad snowshoeing.
But back to the food…
Pasties are a Yooper (and Cornish) specialty. The Cornish miners that came over to the Upper Peninsula during the golden era of iron and copper mining brought the pasty with them as part of their homeland’s cuisine. Owing partly to it’s convenient, hand-held-meal portability and mostly to the fact that it’s mouthwateringly delicious and warms you from the inside of your toes to the tips of your ears in cold U.P. weather, pasties were soon not just the fare of Finnish and Cornish miners, but were adopted as a favored food through the entire region. More than just popular in the U.P., though, pasties make an appearance in troll restaurants under Big Mac, too. One of the best in the northern part of the lower peninsula is Cousin Jenny’s in Traverse City, Michigan.
A pasty is so representative of Yooper culture and food that those of us who are Yoopers-in-exile get wistful when we whip up a batch or talk to relatives who just picked up their pasty boxes at the local church’s fundraising drives. I had actual hunger pangs when Val emailed me the ‘pasty order form’ from an insert in their church bulletin a few Sundays back. I pictured a couple dozen Finnish grandmas up in Marquette whipping together hundreds of succulent pasties to sell to benefit the local community chest, booster club, or whatever worthy group they decided to support that year.
Then I did what I often have to do when I finish talking to Val. I walked into my kitchen because I was starving. All that pasty talk had left me with two options; feeling sorry for myself or making my own. I decided to whip up a couple dozen pasties.
Perhaps ‘whip up’ is not the best description of the process involved in making pasties. It’s a bit of a job, but if you have sisu* you can manage.
*Sisu: A Finnish term that translates roughly into English as having an inner strength of will, obstinacy or persistence to power on in the face of adversity regardless of the cost.
I heard someone describe pasties once as ‘hand held beef stew pies”. I think beef stew wishes it was a pasty. While there are variations in pasties based on what the cook can get -beef, venison, chicken, turkey, etc…- and the ratios of vegetables there are some things you’re likely to find in them all. Potatoes, onions, carrots and rutabaga are the traditional pasty veggies and I’m happy to stick with them because you don’t mess with perfection! You’re not likely to hear me saying that often in the kitchen, but we’re talking about food as tradition when it comes to pasties, people. I admit that I frequently make cheese pasties, and they’re divine, but that’s a completely different animal than a Yooper pasty. Truth be known, I don’t think of the cheese ones as pasties. I think of them as cheese pastries. Delicious, to be sure, but in a different food family altogether.
Yooper Pasties
This recipe yields about 16 plate-sized pasties. Feel free to adjust amounts but you might want a few of these in your freezer. They’re the ultimate winter meal-in-one.
Yooper Pasties
Rate RecipeIngredients
- 1 large rutabaga and 1 small rutabaga peeled and diced
- 2 large carrots peeled and diced
- 2 medium onions peeled and diced
- 8 medium potatoes preferably a waxy variety like Yukon golds or reds, peeled and diced
- 4 pounds lean ground beef
- enough sturdy pie dough for eight double crust pies - I use the butter tart crust dough from the Fannie Farmer cookbook. If you need the recipe or eight boxes prepared refrigerated pie crusts, email me and I'll happily pass it along!
- salt and pepper to taste
Notes
Nutritional information is an estimate and provided to you as a courtesy. You should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients used in your recipe using your preferred nutrition calculator.
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First you are going to sharpen your knife so that if you slip and take off a finger while wrestling your rutabaga it’ll be easier to reattach. I kid. Sort of. My point is this. Exercise caution with the rutabaga because it does not go gently into that good night.
The best way to prepare the recalcitrant little beast is to slice a sliver off one end of the rutabaga so that it stands sturdily on your cutting board. Then use your biggest sharpest knife to lob it in half. If it’s freaking you out too much to try to hold a slippery, wax covered, round and really hard vegetable while trying to cut it, feel free to whack it in half with a hatchet or an axe. Just don’t do it on your kitchen counter!
Once you have the brute opened, lay it on the flat side and dismantle it further so your original sphere is in quarters. Take another little bit off the bottom so you can stand the quarters up on their ends and use another sharp knife to remove the peel from the insides.
From this point on, cut the rutabaga into 1/4″ slices and stack them like a deck of cards.
Now you’ll take your rutabaga cards and slice them into 1/4″ strips that will then be cut into 1/4″ cubes. Isn’t that wonderfully symmetrical? Combine all diced vegetables in a gigantic mixing bowl. Break up ground beef over the top, add salt and pepper to taste, and mix up thoroughly.
Roll out a piece of pie crust to a diameter between 8″ and 10″. Lay on a pie plate with the crust hanging over the lip of the plate by about 1/4″. Use your hands or a large spoon to transfer as much filling onto the crust as you can, mounding and pressing down lightly with your hands, to fill the half of the crust that is hanging over the plate.
Now fold the empty part of the pie crust over the filling, pinch the seams together, transfer to your countertop and crimp the edges with a fork. Using yet another sharp knife, slice three little vents into the top of the pasty and transfer it to a baking dish or parchment lined baking pan.
Now slide those pans into a preheated 375°F oven and bake for 45 minutes to an hour. Since pasties don’t traditionally get an egg glaze, they won’t be a shiny brown when done, but a deep crispy looking golden brown. Oh I’m getting so hungry talking about these.
Serve hot, cold, or anything in between. My Dad used to heat his pasties up on the steam-pipe at the factory where he worked or on the manifold of the log skidder he operated. I meant it when I said they were portable!
To eat in true Yooper fashion, smother with good ketchup. If you have an aversion to ketchup you can serve with whatever gravy you prefer. Either way they’re soooooo good.
Reader's Thoughts...
Windguy says
Great grandfather (German) worked the mines in the UP. I grew up eating pasties. Our pasties were pies, crusted top and bottom. And yes – ketchup was required. It was fun to visit the UP and walk into a handful of bakeries and get a “lunchbox” pasty.
Jeremy says
great write-up and recipe! I just drove through the UP, from Wisconsin to Michigan and saw Pastie signs everywhere. Your story was exactly what I had hoped to read to explain what these mysteries could be. Loved the bonus introduction to Sisu. Thank you for sharing your culture!!
Sue Dohrman says
Very good article, love it actually, but I must correct you. It’s the “Mighty Mac.” Separates the Upper Peninsula from the Downer Peninsula!
Sue Dohrman, from Marquette
Rebecca says
Thanks, Sue. This is where family-isms come into the picture though: While the rest of the Yoop says Mighty Mac, my family always said Da Big Mac, and so for me, it stuck!
Lynn Geyer says
Oh my. I know you are trying to shorten and make the process a bit easier, however… a true pastie cannot be made with ground beef. That is sacrilege – at least to my Grandma, born and raised in Caspian, MI in the U.P. 🙂 Stew meat diced small is best. However, in the interest of time, I understand the ground beef. Just want it to be known that pasties were never made with ground beef – I think that is a late 20th century thing to get something close to the official without the time of cooking a roast first! Looking forward to trying it this way! As long as I have ketchup for dipping, we’re good! Thank you!
Rebecca says
Hi Lynn- I think we could probably argue that a true pastie (if not a traditional one) is one whose origins are in the U.P., and this recipe was made by my grandma in the Yoop in the company of many Finish grandmas, so while it may not be traditional, it’s definitely legit! It may be a 20th century innovation, but my Grandma was making them at least in the 70s that way, so I’m confident that it has had plenty of time to gain acceptance. 😀 And I’m with you on the ketchup!
Lila Oja-Bradshaw Jimenez says
Hello. I have no clue how I found your site but I had saved your recipe for Creamy Garlic Dill Chicken Pot Pie around Pi Day. I am so glad I did but not because of the pot pie which I even haven’t tried yet to my regret.
I read everything and you mentioned Grsndma’ s Yooper Pasties! Well, I am a Yopper born in Calumet and my parent’s and 5 of my siblings were born within miles of my birthplace. So pasties are a tradition in my family.. in fact I have been telling my daughter and adult granddaughter it is time to make them now (even tho it is 93 degrees today .. California heatwave ?)
I love your explanation of what a genuine Yooper is and your recipe for pasty is perfect. Your way is my way,, butter and ketchup only condiments allowed lol
Sorry to be so wordy but I was so pleased to meet you. Brings back so many memories. Thank you
Rebecca says
You’re very welcome, Lila! Thank you so much for sharing your memories with me, too. I’ve been to Calumet so many times! Please come “virtually” visit me any time!
Luke Penrose says
I am a Yooper and also a Cornishman. No self-respecting Cornishman would molest a pasty with either Ketchup or Gravy. When the Cornish miners brought the pasty with them to the U.P. the ketchup or gravy must’ve been introduced by some other ethnicity.
Rebecca says
I’m also a Yooper. I honestly don’t eat ketchup on anything else in the entire world, but it’s non-negotiable on a pasty for me. To each their own, eh?
Sirishmen says
I was searching the internet and found this website. I was trying to see if one could freeze a cooked pasties because I’m working with meat tha5 has been frozen one before so I would need to kook itbefore freezing again. However I four one sacrilegious item in these pasties, ground beef. You need to use cut up meat. It gives more of a bit in the pasties. I use chuck roast and cut it up, but you could use cubed beef instead. I also use pork in it along with the beef, about a 2 to 1 ratio between the beef and pork, and omit the carrots.
Also, one more interesting fact about pasties, which expands to something already said, the were.popular with the miners because they could be brought down into the mine wrapped up, place on the hot equipment to get warmed up so the could have a hot meal down in the mine.
Judy Edwards says
The only way to eat a pastie is plain. No ketchup or gravy for me as that ruins the flavor.
Tom Henley says
Oh Ya, I love dem Pasties, so delicious – reading about dis fine food dat is found in da yooperland makes my mouth water!
Ketchup is da only way to eat a pasty – gravy is for da trolls hey!
Ken Bearse says
Fin. Miss the pasties
Julia says
I would like your crust recipe, too..please..I have a good one but I want to do the recipe with EXACT ingredients! Thanks bunches!
Julia says
Is the beef in the raw state or do you brown it first? This sounds so yummy 🙂
Rebecca says
It’s raw when it goes into the pastry. That’s the way I was taught to do it, so I carry on that way 🙂
Sandy Johnson says
Can’t wait to try your pasty recipe! Congrats on your 100th post! I came from a Scandinavian background but we never had pasties. Would you please send me the pastry recipe you talked about? Thank you SO much!
Alana says
A little tip on dealing with waxed rutabaga (also called turnip in some places). My mother hated the mess of peeling them, and came up with the idea to put it on a plate lined with 2-3 paper towels, and put it into the microwave. When the wax started melting, she would use the paper towels to rub it off, and would continue until all the wax was off. This does cook the outside of the rutabaga a bit, but not that much. And it does away with the mess the wax would leave.
Rebecca says
Your mom is brilliant! Thanks for sharing, Alana!
Beth says
I’m a troll that married a military man so I long for pasties, euchre, Faygo pop, and Better Made potato chips. I can’t wait to try these and educate my Florida friends on some Michigan tradition!
Nancy says
350 for 1 hour. typo error
Nancy says
My mom Germaine was born and raised in Iron River along with her best friend & sister in-law Laura. The following is their recipe for the Pastie Crust and a slightly different filling. The addition of margarine to the top of the filling before folding the crust over made them soft and moist inside. Additional notes- We have tried them with rutabaga and they are ok but not as good. My mom liked them with Mustard but the rest of us used Ketchup. My husband (additionally from MI)likes brown gravy but he wasn`t raised with them.
Crust
2 cups Crisco Shortening
6 cups All Purpose Flour
2 teaspoons Salt
1 1/2 cups Cold Water
Combine and roll out into 6 pastie crusts
Filling
1 pound Ground Round
1 Onion finely chopped
3 Carrots sliced thin
3 Potatoes sliced thin
Salt & Pepper
Margarine slices to top over each Pastie (3 thin pats of margarine/ butter per Pastie)
Layer in order on one side of the rolled circle or oval pie crust. Fold over dough to make a half circle then pinch the sides together. Cut 3-4 slits in the top of each Pastie for the steam to release. Place the Pastie onto a baking sheet and repeat with the remaining crusts. Bake at 250 for 1 hour until golden brown. Yum!
Mary says
Would you mind sharing Fanny Farmer’s sturdy pastry recipe please? Thank you!
patty says
Thanks!! All of the ingredients are on my shopping list 🙂 YUM-OOOOOOOOOOOOOO
Patty says
WOAH These are #1 on my list to make!!! But… I need the pie crust recipe…. please 🙂
Rebecca says
Hi Patty!!! Try the pie crust recipe on this link. It’s the same as Grandma’s crust… https://www.foodiewithfamily.com/2011/03/14/creamy-garlic-lemon-and-dill-chicken-pot-pies/
Sandy says
Need pasties now. I’m stuck in Colorado and can only dream about my beloved Michigan. Can you please post your recipe for the Fanny Farmer Butter Tart Crust so I can make some pasties today. Thank you.