Okay. Now those of my readers who are Yoopers (specifically) or Michiganders (generally) will know exactly what I’m saying. Those of you who don’t have kith or kin in either Michigan or Cornwall might need a little explanation. The pasties of which I speak are pronounced ‘PASS- tees’. The ones you’re probably thinking about are pronounced ‘PAY- steeze’. My pasties are handheld meat pies and not little adhesive backed ‘modesty’ panels worn over, well, you know what. So from now on, each time I type ‘pasties’, please think the correct pronunciation, k? That way I don’t have to blush every time you read it.
And also for those of you not from Michigan, I should probably toss in a few other definitions:
- Yooper: A resident of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan.
- U.P.: A widely used acronym for the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. Well, heck, you’d get tired of typing out Upper Peninsula of Michigan every time too, eh?
- Big Mac: A nickname for the Mackinac Bridge; the 5 mile long suspension bridge that links the U.P. to the lower Peninsula.
- Trolls: Residents of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan. Get it? They live under a bridge?
- Summer: Two months of bad snowshoeing.
But back to the food…
Pasties are a Yooper (and Cornish) specialty. The Cornish miners that came over to the Upper Peninsula during the golden era of iron and copper mining brought the pasty with them as part of their homeland’s cuisine. Owing partly to it’s convenient, hand-held-meal portability and mostly to the fact that it’s mouthwateringly delicious and warms you from the inside of your toes to the tips of your ears in cold U.P. weather, pasties were soon not just the fare of Finnish and Cornish miners, but were adopted as a favored food through the entire region. More than just popular in the U.P., though, pasties make an appearance in troll restaurants under Big Mac, too. One of the best in the northern part of the lower peninsula is Cousin Jenny’s in Traverse City, Michigan.
A pasty is so representative of Yooper culture and food that those of us who are Yoopers-in-exile get wistful when we whip up a batch or talk to relatives who just picked up their pasty boxes at the local church’s fundraising drives. I had actual hunger pangs when Val emailed me the ‘pasty order form’ from an insert in their church bulletin a few Sundays back. I pictured a couple dozen Finnish grandmas up in Marquette whipping together hundreds of succulent pasties to sell to benefit the local community chest, booster club, or whatever worthy group they decided to support that year.
Then I did what I often have to do when I finish talking to Val. I walked into my kitchen because I was starving. All that pasty talk had left me with two options; feeling sorry for myself or making my own. I decided to whip up a couple dozen pasties.
Perhaps ‘whip up’ is not the best description of the process involved in making pasties. It’s a bit of a job, but if you have sisu* you can manage.
*Sisu: A Finnish term that translates roughly into English as having an inner strength of will, obstinacy or persistence to power on in the face of adversity regardless of the cost.
I heard someone describe pasties once as ‘hand held beef stew pies”. I think beef stew wishes it was a pasty. While there are variations in pasties based on what the cook can get -beef, venison, chicken, turkey, etc…- and the ratios of vegetables there are some things you’re likely to find in them all. Potatoes, onions, carrots and rutabaga are the traditional pasty veggies and I’m happy to stick with them because you don’t mess with perfection! You’re not likely to hear me saying that often in the kitchen, but we’re talking about food as tradition when it comes to pasties, people. I admit that I frequently make cheese pasties, and they’re divine, but that’s a completely different animal than a Yooper pasty. Truth be known, I don’t think of the cheese ones as pasties. I think of them as cheese pastries. Delicious, to be sure, but in a different food family altogether.
Yooper Pasties
This recipe yields about 16 plate-sized pasties. Feel free to adjust amounts but you might want a few of these in your freezer. They’re the ultimate winter meal-in-one.
Yooper Pasties
Rate RecipeIngredients
- 1 large rutabaga and 1 small rutabaga peeled and diced
- 2 large carrots peeled and diced
- 2 medium onions peeled and diced
- 8 medium potatoes preferably a waxy variety like Yukon golds or reds, peeled and diced
- 4 pounds lean ground beef
- enough sturdy pie dough for eight double crust pies - I use the butter tart crust dough from the Fannie Farmer cookbook. If you need the recipe or eight boxes prepared refrigerated pie crusts, email me and I'll happily pass it along!
- salt and pepper to taste
Notes
Nutritional information is an estimate and provided to you as a courtesy. You should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients used in your recipe using your preferred nutrition calculator.
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First you are going to sharpen your knife so that if you slip and take off a finger while wrestling your rutabaga it’ll be easier to reattach. I kid. Sort of. My point is this. Exercise caution with the rutabaga because it does not go gently into that good night.
The best way to prepare the recalcitrant little beast is to slice a sliver off one end of the rutabaga so that it stands sturdily on your cutting board. Then use your biggest sharpest knife to lob it in half. If it’s freaking you out too much to try to hold a slippery, wax covered, round and really hard vegetable while trying to cut it, feel free to whack it in half with a hatchet or an axe. Just don’t do it on your kitchen counter!
Once you have the brute opened, lay it on the flat side and dismantle it further so your original sphere is in quarters. Take another little bit off the bottom so you can stand the quarters up on their ends and use another sharp knife to remove the peel from the insides.
From this point on, cut the rutabaga into 1/4″ slices and stack them like a deck of cards.
Now you’ll take your rutabaga cards and slice them into 1/4″ strips that will then be cut into 1/4″ cubes. Isn’t that wonderfully symmetrical? Combine all diced vegetables in a gigantic mixing bowl. Break up ground beef over the top, add salt and pepper to taste, and mix up thoroughly.
Roll out a piece of pie crust to a diameter between 8″ and 10″. Lay on a pie plate with the crust hanging over the lip of the plate by about 1/4″. Use your hands or a large spoon to transfer as much filling onto the crust as you can, mounding and pressing down lightly with your hands, to fill the half of the crust that is hanging over the plate.
Now fold the empty part of the pie crust over the filling, pinch the seams together, transfer to your countertop and crimp the edges with a fork. Using yet another sharp knife, slice three little vents into the top of the pasty and transfer it to a baking dish or parchment lined baking pan.
Now slide those pans into a preheated 375°F oven and bake for 45 minutes to an hour. Since pasties don’t traditionally get an egg glaze, they won’t be a shiny brown when done, but a deep crispy looking golden brown. Oh I’m getting so hungry talking about these.
Serve hot, cold, or anything in between. My Dad used to heat his pasties up on the steam-pipe at the factory where he worked or on the manifold of the log skidder he operated. I meant it when I said they were portable!
To eat in true Yooper fashion, smother with good ketchup. If you have an aversion to ketchup you can serve with whatever gravy you prefer. Either way they’re soooooo good.
Reader's Thoughts...
Carole Stein-Allison says
I just had a pasty for the first time last week ‼️
Wow so good. Do you or anyone else SHIP
These???? I would love to get some.
Rebecca says
Hi Carole! I don’t ship them, but we often order from Lawry’s Pasty Shop. They’re among the best I’ve ever had… second to my Grandma’s, of course!
Rex McIntyre says
The ingredients,, do you need precook them or just mix them together and fill the pie shells?
Rebecca says
Hi Rex- No pre-cooking is necessary or preferable. Please load the pie crusts raw and bake all together!
Eliz Paull says
This is from an article in the Mining Journal newspaper from Marquette Michigan on Cornish pasties. March 25 1971
It is based on interviews from the Copper Country Houghton Hancock area and the Cornish miners food traditions. The following makes four pies
Crust 1cup fo finely grated suet. 3/4 cup lard oleo mix , 1 tbsp salt, 3 cups pastry flour. Mix and moisten with ice water. Until pastry stays together firmly. Roll out pastry and use a 9” plate turned upsized down as a template. Fill the vegetables and meat in alternating layers starting and ending with the meat. Salt and pepper to taste.. fold pastry to meet in the middle .(..it should not look like a cannoli .. the seam goes across the top end to end.) crimp at top and prick with fork three times. One hour at 400 ..
Filling
1/2 lb of either pork or beef CUT SMALL. ( not ever ground) stew beef or pork cubed …..
1/2 cup onions sliced or chopped fine
1/4 cup each turnips and potatoes ..sliced or chopped.
Other ethnicities have added other ingredients like carrots and since it was for working people there would be variations but some mining camps were exclusively Cornishmen who took their pasty seriously. Cold or warmed on a shovel blade .. ingredients varied elsewhere ..but mostly whatever was available and cheap.
It should be juicy enough to never never use ketchup or gravy ..which smothers the subtle taste of the ingredients. Eating it on end allows the juices to drain down and flavor the entire meal.
A quote from the article mentions a Cousin Jenny who made family pasties in Cornwall for tin miners and would use anything handy so it was said the Devil never visited Cornwall for fear of getting too personally involved in the process.
Lots of labor but to those who take pasties seriously, a labor of love.
E paull says
Ground beef is a more modern convenience. My grandmother made them with cubed bits of less expensive stew beef. My dad complained about ground meat in the new tangled ones.
If you want it more like pot roast then you need all the ingredients cubed.
Rebecca says
That may be so historically, but my grandma used ground beef, so that’s what a comforting pasty tastes like to me. 🙂
Jessica Rowe says
Could i get the butter tart crust recipe
Elisabeth Bennett says
A Big Mac is a sandwich from MacDonald’s. The Mackinac Bridge in Michigan is the Mighty Mac.
Rebecca says
Actually, Elisabeth, I’ve heard both terms used to describe the Mackinac Bridge. See this for reference: https://historicbridges.org/bridges/browser/?bridgebrowser=other/mackinac/
Matt Roush says
You had me totally until … KETCHUP?! I’m a gravy guy. The debate never ends. 😉
Rebecca says
Matt! You dinged me a star for GRAVY? HAHAHAHAHAA. Oh shoot, man. My stepmom loved gravy. She was a saint. I can’t hate you for it.
Kip says
My dad (God love him) grew up in Calumet in the late twenties. As such I was introduced to the handheld scrumptious pasties early on. I remember sitting on shores of lake superior, ketchup in one hand and the delicious meat pie in the other. The taste is indescribable. Somehow within the confines of the dough the combination of the vegetables, meat and spices take on a different flavor.
Dave Lapish says
Hi Rebecca ,
Thanks for your article and recipe. I had my first pasty– frozen….reheated– on a college visit to Michigan Tech in 80… one of my dads favorites…plus just made a batch for him from a British recipe I got after my first visit to England (there are now pasty stands at tube stops).
I’m not one to quibble over recipe differences . I won’t use ketchup on my Cornish recipe-but if I get to the up, I would. Mine ( no pun intended) calls for turnips, and I save a lot of time by using a quisinart slicer on the taters, turnips and onions. I also use chuck cut into cubes. The proportions are basically the same.
Nowwwww.. I’m getting to my question . I have used Pilsbury and generic rolled up crusts, and while tasty and flakey…they’re a little weak….Do you know of a frozen, pre-rolled crust that would be a bit tougher than the dough boy?
Thanks ,
Dave
Rebecca says
Hey Dave! Nice idea on the food processor to slice your veg! As for the pre-made crusts, you’re going to have a hard time finding one sturdy enough to really mimic a proper pasty crust (which, in my family at least, was a hot-water/shortening crust.) You might get a little closer if you use a Marie Callendar frozen, deep-dish crust. It’d be a hassle, though, since it’s frozen *in* a disposable pie pan which would mean you have to thaw a whole pile of them and remove them from the pans.
KAM says
Could you please share your crust recipe with me? Thank you!
Shirley Plymale says
Still waiting for the Fanny Farmer Tart receipe for my pasties.
Thanks
angela paquette says
I really enjoyed your article on The Pasty. I am a native Yooper and making pasties is a family tradition along with French Canadian meat pies.
Thanks for sharing your recipe!
Rebecca says
Thank you, Angela! I’m so glad you enjoyed it. Thanks for taking the time to let me know!
Frank says
I’m backwards, I spent most of my working life in the Northwoods, and retired in Chicago (ewwww). It’s that time again, about once a year I will start having dreams about pasties, then thoughts of them rudely interrupt my concentration for days, then the drooling starts once I hit the planning stage.
I’m also a fan of the traditional ingredients, the only difference is I shamelessly add a pat of butter inside each one. Over the years I have made them with moose and caribou (my neighbor hunted in Alaska every fall), venison, and snowshoe hare. Now I have to settle for diced chuck roast, as you can’t even find any of the afore mentioned meats as roadkill down here.
I really loved your article. Thanks for laughs and bringing back some wonderful memories.
Best regards, Frank
Just Krueger says
Had one when we were on vacation but would love to have them again. So good, would appreciate recipe for crust.
Thank you
Wendy says
First off, I love this article and recipe. Secondly, I know it’s a mistake, but it’s so funny it says you’ll pass along 8 boxes of prepared refrigerated pie crust if we email you. Thirdly, it’s gravy, not ketchup. ?
Rebecca says
HA! That’s what I call a good, old-fashioned copy-and-paste error. 🙂 Whoopsie! And we’re going to have to agree to disagree on gravy vs. ketchup. One thing I think we can ALL agree on, though, is that I need to get a Cudighi recipe up here!!
Wendy says
Ketchup vs. gravy, the great Yooper debate! I’ve had a Cudighi, but have never heard it called that. Is it more of a western UP thing? But I agree that a good recipe for one would be awesome!
E Paull says
That is an Italian pork patty with a red sauce served as a sandwich peculiar to the UP and supposedly invented by the founder of Vango’s restaurant in Marquette over a century ago,
My roots are with the Cornish immigrants and a pasty is a poor man’s meal suitable for the mines..eaten cold or warmed on a shovel. Some put a few apples in one end and purists eat the pasty from one corner down…with the apples last you have dessert.
A Starry Gazy is a fish pasty with the small heads of cheaper fish protruding out one end.
My grandmother is pasties always used cubed meat and NOT ever ground up beef. and of course lard in the crust. To get a pasty right is labor intensive and short cuts don’t always work well ..store frozen crusts can be too wimpy …but they can still serve well taken to a picknic as eating them cold can be an option.
jim johnston says
HI, i am jim. I usually use cooks illustrated’s sour cream dough recipe. however, you have made me curious about your dough recipe ( Fannie farmer ) has been around forever and i would love to try your fannie farmer recipe. i wish i lived in the u.p. Minnesota will have to do. thank you for your recipe.
Rebecca says
Thanks, Jim! I’ll dig it out and shoot it over to you!
Sue says
Loved the references. Yooper, UP, but especially SISU. We grew up in Ironwood and love our pasties. I usually order them from a bakery in the area. But will probably try your recipe and make them myself.
Rebecca says
Thanks, Sue!! They really are easy if a little time consuming. And homemade ones rock your socks.
Wendy Kurczewski says
I am taking my husband to the UP next week. He is from Oklahoma and has never had a pasty. (He has led a very deprived life). I am excited about trying your recipe. I have been disappoint Ed in the past recipes I have tried
Wendy Kurczewski
Susanville, CA
Rebecca says
Have a wonderful time, Wendy!! I hope you love our pasty recipe!
Elaine says
Need recipe for their
Sue Marsy says
I just saw your article on Pasties…. there is no carrot in pasties according to my Cornish family history.
Just wanted to let you know that. The carrot was added by the Finns who also immigrated to the UP and who like to say the Pastie is their idea.
Rebecca says
Well, I guess it’s a good thing I’m not claiming they’re authentic and Cornish; only authentically Yooper. 🙂
Tarre B Smith says
This sounds absolutely delicious. I haven’t made pasties for years, but I always added shredded cabbage – I know it isn’t authentic, but it really adds to it. Also, this sounds weird, but dribble some red wine vinegar on them in lieu of the ketchup! I guarantee you’ll love the flavor. Just imagine, this beautiful hand pie on your plate, hot from the oven. You break open the top crust and the rich, flavorful steam bursts forth, then a bit of the vinegar to spice it up …. Nothing better. Thank you for sharing. I hope you’ll try the vinegar.